mirror of
https://github.com/kremalicious/blog.git
synced 2024-06-29 00:58:00 +02:00
Matthias Kretschmann
299084de93
* basic astro setup, kick out all gatsby configs * move content folder * src/pages setup * more file reorg * more config updates * more reorgs * refactor * refactor * bump astro * refactor * svg icon build system, theme switch * remark plugin for lead paragraph, more refactor * make images work * post meta * custom Picture component * Pagination, More component, 404 fixes * linking fixes * add table of contents * post actions fixes * tag fixes * content changes * content changes: move media files to their posts * more content moving, remove media folder * refactor remark-lead-paragraph * link css file when defined in post frontmatter * move content up again * kbd post update * allow js * downloads solution * add astro check * redirect_from solution * githubLink solution * reorg * exif solution as prebuild step * exif solution on each post during build * isolate lead paragraph extraction to articles * restore Exif components * deploy script update * fix redirects * xml & json feeds * build fix * fix exif readout in production * head and seo tweaks, add feeds * tweak image display * archive pages with single layout * restore tags archive * sitemap setup * restore thanks page functionality * reorg * cleanup * parallel scripts during prebuild * restore jest setup * remove jest, switch to vitest as test runner * adapt CI * test refactor * typescript tweaks * avatar fixes * typings * restore search functionality * theme switch with nanostores * fixes * test fixes * restore changelog functionality * umami script * border color tweak * related posts with fuse.js * plawright e2e testing setup * search tweaks * simplify typekit loading * photo fix * e2e tests * related posts fix * fix tags archive * tweaks * tweaks * linux snapshots * fix header test * new symlink tactic * fix dev server in codespaces * fix yaml * ci fixes * changelog loading tweaks * e2e against dev server on ci * changelog tweaks * ci tweaks * ci tweaks * ci tweaks * docs updates * ci tweaks * refactor photo creation script * package updates * refactor search * ci tweak * ci tweaks * test tweaks, more unit tests * more unit tests * post creation script tweaks * refactor new scripts, test them for real life * more tests * refactor * codeclimate-action update * uses update * limit ci runs * fix theme toggle, test it * more tests * favicon files cleanup * icon components location change * type checking through ci * command fixes * ci fix * search tweaks * ci tweaks * revised favicons, write post draft about it * drafts filtering fix * lint fix, favicon fixes * copy changes * fix related search images * content updates * new codeblock styles, copy tweaks, fixes * package updates * typing fixes * lint fix * content updates * restore link posts * faster theme switching * split up astro utils * related posts fixes * fix * refactor * fixes * copy tweaks * fixes * picture tweaks * image fixes * feed fixes, adapt for json feed v1.1 * e2e test updates * layout tweaks * update snaphots * migrate to createMarkdownProcessor * ci cache tweaks * activate more browsers for e2e testing * switch to macos-13 images * build caching tweaks * markdown fix * set image quality * remove avif generation * picture tweaks * head fixes * add og:image:alt * create-icons test * new post: Favicon Generation with Astro
271 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
271 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
<p align="center">
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<a href="https://kremalicious.com"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kremalicious/portfolio/main/public/github-header.png" /></a>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<strong>🍭 My blog built with <a href="https://astro.build">Astro</a> + TypeScript. Neat.</strong>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://kremalicious.com">kremalicious.com</a>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/kremalicious/blog/actions"><img src="https://github.com/kremalicious/blog/workflows/CI/badge.svg" /></a>
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<a href="https://codeclimate.com/github/kremalicious/blog/maintainability"><img src="https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/4e86c791349cd12368cd/maintainability" /></a>
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<a href="https://codeclimate.com/github/kremalicious/blog/test_coverage"><img src="https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/4e86c791349cd12368cd/test_coverage" /></a>
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</p>
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---
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- [🎉 Features](#-features)
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- [🌅 Image handling](#-image-handling)
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- [🎆 EXIF extraction](#-exif-extraction)
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- [💰 Cryptocurrency donation via Web3/MetaMask](#-cryptocurrency-donation-via-web3metamask)
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- [🔍 Search](#-search)
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- [🕸 Related Posts](#-related-posts)
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- [📝 GitHub changelog rendering](#-github-changelog-rendering)
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- [🌗 Theme Switcher](#-theme-switcher)
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- [💎 SVG assets as components](#-svg-assets-as-components)
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- [`redirect_from`](#redirect_from)
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- [RSS \& JSON feeds](#rss--json-feeds)
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- [✨ Development](#-development)
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- [🔮 Linting](#-linting)
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- [🔮 Type Checking](#-type-checking)
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- [👩🔬 Testing](#-testing)
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- [🎈 Content creation helpers](#-content-creation-helpers)
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- [Add a new post](#add-a-new-post)
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- [🚚 Deployment](#-deployment)
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- [S3 Deployment](#s3-deployment)
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- [🏛 Licenses](#-licenses)
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- [Posts](#posts)
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- [Photos \& images](#photos--images)
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---
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## 🎉 Features
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The whole [blog](https://kremalicious.com) is a statically exported site built with [Astro](https://astro.build) and TypeScript. Almost all components are Astro or native Web Components, with some React components loaded client-side.
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Styling happens through a combination of basic global styles and on components level either through CSS modules or CSS in `<style>` tags within Astro components.
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Content lives under `content/` and Astro creates a content collection for each subfolder, which are then queried in components. Every post is a folder with a markdown file and all respective post assets colocated inside.
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Retrieving content collections will enrich every post's frontmatter metadata, like extracting date and slug from the post folder name, or exif extraction for photos.
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### 🌅 Image handling
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Uses Astro's native `astro:assets` feature, all required image sizes are automatically generated from source images, working in combination with my own custom `<picture>` component. Making heavy use of Astro's `getImage()` and custom markup results in full image sizing control and properly `object-fit` images with varying aspect ratios.
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Teaser images are all defined in a post's frontmatter `image` key, which is then passed to the `<Picture />` component for display.
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If you want to know how this works, have a look at the respective files:
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- [`src/components/Picture/index.astro`](src/components/Picture/index.astro)
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- [`src/components/Picture/index.module.css`](src/components/Picture/index.module.css)
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### 🎆 EXIF extraction
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Automatically extracts EXIF & IPTC metadata from my photos and adds it to markdown frontmatter of respective photo posts. For minimal overhead, [fast-exif](https://github.com/titarenko/fast-exif) & [node-iptc](https://github.com/derekbaron/node-iptc) is used to parse every JPG file whenever a content collection is accessed.
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In the end looks like this, including location display with [pigeon-maps](https://github.com/mariusandra/pigeon-maps):
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<img width="1098" alt="screen shot 2018-10-14 at 20 27 39" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90316/46920507-9d6b7a00-cfef-11e8-84c8-a1997f471cae.png">
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If you want to know how this works, have a look at the respective files:
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- EXIF extraction with `readOutExif()` helper in [`src/lib/exif/index.ts`](src/lib/exif/index.ts)
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- the `loadAndFormatCollection()` helper in [`src/lib/astro.ts`](src/lib/astro.ts)
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- output through [`src/components/Exif/`](src/components/Exif/)
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### 💰 Cryptocurrency donation via Web3/MetaMask
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Lets visitors say thanks with Bitcoin or Ether. Uses [RainbowKit](https://www.rainbowkit.com) for wallet connection & [wagmi](https://wagmi.sh) for sending transactions via browser wallets.
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<img width="700" alt="screen shot 2018-10-14 at 22 03 57" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90316/46921544-1a512080-cffd-11e8-919f-d3e86dbd5cc5.png" />
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If you want to know how this works, have a look at the respective components under
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- [`src/components/Donation/`](src/components/Donation/)
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### 🔍 Search
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A global search is provided with fuse.js. Whenever search is opened, all posts metadata is fetched, which is then queried against when the search field is used. This prevents a huge search index from being bundled in the site build.
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<img width="700" alt="screen shot 2018-11-18 at 19 44 30" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90316/48676679-634f4400-eb6a-11e8-936d-293505d5c5d9.png">
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If you want to know how this works, have a look at the respective components under
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- [`src/components/Search/`](src/components/Search/)
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### 🕸 Related Posts
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Under each post a list of related posts is displayed which are based on the tags and other metadata of the currently viewed post, also done with fuse.js.
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<img width="700" alt="screen shot 2018-10-11 at 21 03 03" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90316/46827531-14f39c00-cd99-11e8-84aa-0e851c32c89c.png" />
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If you want to know how this works, have a look at the respective component under
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- [`src/components/RelatedPosts/`](src/components/RelatedPosts/)
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### 📝 GitHub changelog rendering
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Adds ability to show contents of a changelog, rendered from a `CHANGELOG.md` on GitHub from the given repository. The use case is to enhance release posts about projects hosted on GitHub. Makes use of the GitHub GraphQL API.
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Adding this to a post's YAML frontmatter:
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```yaml
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changelog: kremalicious/gatsby-plugin-matomo
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```
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will render this at the end of the post:
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<img width="700" alt="screen shot 2018-11-21 at 23 03 38" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90316/48870593-bc74dd00-ede1-11e8-9051-df55ab7b48d1.png">
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See it live e.g. on [Matomo plugin for Gatsby](https://kremalicious.com/gatsby-plugin-matomo#changelog).
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If you want to know how this works, have a look at the respective component under
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- [`src/components/Changelog/`](src/components/Changelog/)
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- the `getRepo()` helper in [`src/lib/github.ts`](src/lib/github.ts)
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### 🌗 Theme Switcher
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Includes a theme switcher which allows user to toggle between a light and a dark theme. Switching between them also happens automatically based on user's system preferences. Uses [nanostores](https://github.com/nanostores/nanostores) to share its state between components/frameworks.
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If you want to know how, have a look at the respective components:
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- [`src/components/ThemeSwitch/`](src/components/ThemeSwitch/)
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- [`src/stores/theme.ts`](src/stores/theme.ts)
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### 💎 SVG assets as components
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All SVG assets under `src/images/` and from select iconset dependencies are converted to Astro components before building the site. Compiled components are placed under `src/images/components/` and all include the cleaned SVGs as inline HTML.
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All SVGs can then be imported from `@images/components` in all Astro components.
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If you want to know how this works, have a look at the respective files:
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- [`scripts/create-icons/`](scripts/create-icons/)
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### `redirect_from`
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Still a remnant of the old [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com) days, which survived in [gatsby-redirect-from](/gatsby-redirect-from/) and now works in Astro. For all post slugs defined in a `redirect_from` frontmatter key, redirects will be put in place by Astro.
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Before building the site, a script scans all markdown files and creates a json file under `.config/redirects.json`. This file is then imported into `astro.config.ts` under its `redirects` option.
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If you want to know how, have a look at the respective files:
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- [`scripts/redirect-from.ts`](scripts/redirect-from.ts)
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### RSS & JSON feeds
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## ✨ Development
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```bash
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git clone git@github.com:kremalicious/blog.git
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cd blog/
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# required env vars
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cp .env.sample .env
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vi .env
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npm i
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npm start
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```
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### 🔮 Linting
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ESlint, Prettier, and Stylelint are setup for all linting purposes:
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```bash
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npm run lint
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```
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To automatically format all code files:
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```bash
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npm run format
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```
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### 🔮 Type Checking
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Type checking can be invoked to check all TypeScript code, including within .astro files:
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```bash
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npm run typecheck
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```
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### 👩🔬 Testing
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Test suite is setup with [Vitest](https://vitest.dev), [react-testing-library](https://github.com/kentcdodds/react-testing-library), and [Playwright](https://playwright.dev).
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All unit test files live beside the respective component with naming pattern `*.test.ts(x)`. Integration test files live under `./test/e2e/` exclusively, with naming pattern `*.spec.ts`.
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Testing setup, fixtures, and mocks shared between unit & integration tests can be found in `./test` folder.
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To run all unit tests:
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```bash
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npm run test:unit
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```
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For End-to-End integration testing, ideally run against the production build:
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```bash
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npm run build && npm run preview
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# mapping `playwright` command
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npm run test:e2e
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npm run test:e2e -- --ui
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npm run test:e2e -- path/to/file.spec.ts.
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npm run test:e2e -- --update-snapshots
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```
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## 🎈 Content creation helpers
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### Add a new post
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```bash
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npm run new "Hello World"
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npm run new "Hello World" 2017-12-27
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```
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Create a new photo post with date, title & description pre-filled from EXIF/IPTC data of a given image file:
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```bash
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npm run new photo /path/to/photo.jpg
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npm run new photo /path/to/photo.jpg "Hello Photo Post"
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```
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- [`scripts/new/`](scripts/new/)
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## 🚚 Deployment
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Every branch or Pull Request is automatically deployed by [Vercel](https://vercel.com) with their GitHub integration. A link to a preview deployment will appear under each Pull Request. Vercel is not used for the production deployment.
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### S3 Deployment
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The latest deployment of the `main` branch is automatically deployed to S3 from the GitHub Action as the production deployment, aliased to `kremalicious.com`. The deploy command simply calls the [`scripts/deploy-s3.sh`](scripts/deploy-s3.sh) script, syncing the contents of the `dist/` folder to S3:
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```bash
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npm run deploy:s3
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```
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## 🏛 Licenses
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The MIT License (MIT)
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EXCEPT FOR:
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### Posts
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[](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
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All post content under `./content/articles` & `./content/links` is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
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### Photos & images
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All photos & image assets are plain ol' copyright.
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Copyright (c) 2008–2023 Matthias Kretschmann
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Don't care if you fork & play with it, but you're not allowed to publish anything from it as a whole without my written permission. Also please be aware, the combination of typography, colors & layout makes up my brand identity. So please don't just clone everything, but rather do a remix!
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