txManager

README.md

@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLI
 
 ## New relayer architecture
 
-1. TreeWatcher module keeps track of Account Tree changes and automatically caches the actual state in Redis
-2. Server module is Express.js instance to accepts http requests
-3. Controller contains handlers for the Server endpoints. It validates input data and put a Job to Queue
+1. TreeWatcher module keeps track of Account Tree changes and automatically caches the actual state in Redis and emits `treeUpdate` event to redis pub/sub channel
+2. Server module is Express.js instance that accepts http requests
+3. Controller contains handlers for the Server endpoints. It validates input data and adds a Job to Queue.
 4. Queue module is used by Controller to put and get Job from queue (bull wrapper)
 5. Status module contains handler to get a Job status. It's used by UI for pull updates
 6. Validate contains validation logic for all endpoints

config.js

@@ -152,5 +152,5 @@ module.exports = {
   watherInterval: Number(process.env.NONCE_WATCHER_INTERVAL || 30) * 1000,
   pendingTxTimeout: Number(process.env.ALLOWABLE_PENDING_TX_TIMEOUT || 180) * 1000,
   gasBumpPercentage: process.env.GAS_PRICE_BUMP_PERCENTAGE || 20,
-  rewardAccount: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+  rewardAccount: '0x03Ebd0748Aa4D1457cF479cce56309641e0a98F5',
 }

package.json

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
   "license": "MIT",
   "dependencies": {
     "ajv": "^6.12.5",
+    "async-mutex": "^0.2.4",
     "bull": "^3.12.1",
     "circomlib": "git+https://github.com/tornadocash/circomlib.git#5beb6aee94923052faeecea40135d45b6ce6172c",
     "dotenv": "^8.2.0",

src/TxManager.js

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+const Web3 = require('web3')
+const { Mutex } = require('async-mutex')
+const { GasPriceOracle } = require('gas-price-oracle')
+const { toWei, toHex, toBN, BN } = require('web3-utils')
+const { sleep, when } = require('./utils')
+
+const nonceErrors = [
+  'Returned error: Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce.',
+  'Returned error: nonce too low',
+]
+
+const gasPriceErrors = [
+  'Returned error: Transaction gas price supplied is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the gas price or incrementing the nonce.',
+  'Returned error: replacement transaction underpriced',
+]
+
+const defaultConfig = {
+  MAX_RETRIES: 10,
+  GAS_BUMP_PERCENTAGE: 5,
+  GAS_BUMP_INTERVAL: 1000 * 60 * 5,
+  MAX_GAS_PRICE: 1000,
+  POLL_INTERVAL: 3000,
+}
+
+
+class TxManager {
+  constructor({ privateKey, rpcUrl, broadcastNodes = [], config = {} }) {
+    this.config = Object.assign({ ...defaultConfig }, config)
+    this._privateKey = privateKey
+    this._web3 = new Web3(rpcUrl)
+    this._broadcastNodes = broadcastNodes
+    this.address = this._web3.eth.accounts.privateKeyToAccount('0x' + privateKey).address
+    this._web3.eth.accounts.wallet.add('0x' + privateKey)
+    this._web3.eth.defaultAccount = this.address
+    this._gasPriceOracle = new GasPriceOracle({ defaultRpc: rpcUrl })
+    this._mutex = new Mutex()
+  }
+
+  // todo get rid of it
+  async init() {
+    this.nonce = await this.web3.eth.getTransactionCount(this.address, 'latest')
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Submits transaction to Ethereum network. Resolves when tx gets enough confirmations.
+   * todo: return PromiEvent that emits progress events
+   *
+   * @param tx Transaction to send
+   */
+  async submit(tx) {
+    const release = await this._mutex.acquire()
+    try {
+      await new Transaction(tx, this).submit()
+    } finally {
+      release()
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class Transaction {
+  constructor(tx, manager) {
+    Object.assign(this, manager)
+    this.manager = manager
+    this.tx = tx
+    this.retries = 0
+    this.hash = null
+    // store all submitted hashes to catch cases when an old tx is mined
+    // todo: what to do if old tx with the same nonce was submitted
+    //       by other client and we don't have its hash?
+    this.hashes = []
+  }
+
+  async submit() {
+    await this._prepare()
+    await this._send()
+    // we could have bumped nonce during execution, so get the latest one + 1
+    this.manager.nonce = this.tx.nonce + 1
+  }
+
+  async _prepare() {
+    this.tx.gas = await this._web3.eth.estimateGas(this.tx)
+    this.tx.gasPrice = await this._getGasPrice('fast')
+    this.tx.nonce = this.nonce
+  }
+
+  async _send() {
+    const signedTx = await this._web3.eth.accounts.signTransaction(this.tx, this.privateKey)
+    this.tx.date = Date.now()
+    this.tx.hash = signedTx.transactionHash
+    this.hashes.push(this.tx.hash)
+    try {
+      await this._broadcast(signedTx.rawTransaction)
+      // The most reliable way to see if one of our tx was mined is to track current nonce
+      while(this.tx.nonce <= await this._getLastNonce()) {
+        if (Date.now() - this.tx.date >= this.config.GAS_BUMP_INTERVAL) {
+          if (this._increaseGasPrice()) {
+            return this._send()
+          }
+        }
+
+        await sleep(this.config.POLL_INTERVAL)
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      await this._handleSendError()
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Broadcasts tx to multiple nodes, waits for tx hash only on main node
+   */
+  _broadcast(rawTx) {
+    const main = this._web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction(rawTx)
+    for (const node of this._broadcastNodes) {
+      try {
+        new Web3(node).eth.sendSignedTransaction(rawTx)
+      } catch (e) {
+        console.log(`Failed to send transaction to node ${node}: ${e}`)
+      }
+    }
+    return when(main, 'transactionHash')
+  }
+
+  _handleSendError(e) {
+    console.log('Got error', e)
+
+    // nonce is too low, trying to increase and resubmit
+    if (nonceErrors.includes(e.message)) {
+      console.log(`Nonce ${this.tx.nonce} is too low, increasing and retrying`)
+      if (this.retries <= this.config.MAX_RETRIES) {
+        this.tx.nonce++
+        this.retries++
+        return this._send()
+      }
+    }
+
+    // there is already a pending tx with higher gas price, trying to bump and resubmit
+    if (gasPriceErrors.includes(e.message)) {
+      console.log(`Gas price ${this.tx.gasPrice} gwei is too low, increasing and retrying`)
+      this._increaseGasPrice()
+      return this._send()
+    }
+  }
+
+  _increaseGasPrice() {
+    const newGasPrice = toBN(this.tx.gasPrice).mul(toBN(this.config.GAS_BUMP_PERCENTAGE)).div(toBN(100))
+    const maxGasPrice = toBN(toWei(this.config.MAX_GAS_PRICE.toString(), 'gwei'))
+    if (toBN(this.tx.gasPrice).eq(maxGasPrice)) {
+      console.log('Already at max gas price, not bumping')
+      return false
+    }
+    this.tx.gasPrice = toHex(BN.min(newGasPrice, maxGasPrice))
+    console.log(`Increasing gas price to ${this.tx.gasPrice}`)
+    return true
+  }
+
+  async _getGasPrice(type) {
+    const gasPrices = await this._gasPriceOracle.gasPrices()
+    const result = gasPrices[type].toString()
+    console.log(`${type} gas price is now ${result} gwei`)
+    return toHex(toWei(gasPrices[type].toString(), 'gwei'))
+  }
+
+  _getLastNonce() {
+    return this.web3.eth.getTransactionCount(this.address, 'latest')
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = TxManager
+

src/utils.js

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ const { instances, netId } = require('../config')
 const { poseidon } = require('circomlib')
 const { toBN } = require('web3-utils')
 
+const sleep = (ms) => new Promise(res => setTimeout(res, ms))
+
 function getInstance(address) {
   const inst = instances[`netId${netId}`]
   for (const currency of Object.keys(inst)) {
@@ -33,8 +35,21 @@ function setSafeInterval(func, interval) {
   })
 }
 
+/**
+ * A promise that resolves when the source emits specified event
+ */
+function when(source, event) {
+  return new Promise(resolve => {
+    source.once(event, payload => {
+      resolve(payload)
+    })
+  })
+}
+
 module.exports = {
   getInstance,
   setSafeInterval,
   poseidonHash2,
+  sleep,
+  when,
 }

src/validate.js

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ ajv.addKeyword('isKnownContract', {
   errors: true
 })
 
-ajv.addKeyword('isForFee', {
+ajv.addKeyword('isFeeRecipient', {
   validate: (schema, data) => {
     try {
       return rewardAccount === data
@@ -42,10 +42,8 @@ const addressType = { type: 'string', pattern: '^0x[a-fA-F0-9]{40}$', isAddress:
 const proofType = { type: 'string', pattern: '^0x[a-fA-F0-9]{512}$' }
 const encryptedAccountType = { type: 'string', pattern: '^0x[a-fA-F0-9]{392}$' }
 const bytes32Type = { type: 'string', pattern: '^0x[a-fA-F0-9]{64}$' }
-const instanceType = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(addressType))
-instanceType.isKnownContract = true
-const relayerType = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(addressType))
-relayerType.isForFee = true
+const instanceType = { ...addressType, isKnownContract: true }
+const relayerType = { ...addressType, isFeeRecipient: true }
 
 const tornadoWithdrawSchema = {
   type: 'object',
@@ -56,7 +54,6 @@ const tornadoWithdrawSchema = {
       type: 'array',
       maxItems: 6,
       minItems: 6,
-      uniqueItems: true,
       items: [bytes32Type, bytes32Type, addressType, relayerType, bytes32Type, bytes32Type]
     }
   },

src/worker.js

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ redisSubscribe.subscribe('treeUpdate', fetchTree)
 let web3
 let nonce
 let currentTx
+let currentJob
 let tree
 
 async function fetchTree() {
@@ -30,15 +31,19 @@ async function fetchTree() {
 
 async function watcher() {
   if (currentTx && Date.now() - currentTx.date > gasBumpInterval) {
-    const newGasPrice = toBN(currentTx.gasPrice).mul(toBN(gasBumpPercentage)).div(toBN(100))
-    const maxGasPrice = toBN(toWei(maxGasPrice.toString(), 'Gwei'))
-    currentTx.gasPrice = toHex(BN.min(newGasPrice, maxGasPrice))
-    currentTx.date = Date.now()
-    console.log(`Resubmitting with gas price ${fromWei(currentTx.gasPrice.toString(), 'gwei')} gwei`)
-    //await this.sendTx(tx, null, 9999)
+    bumpGasPrice()
   }
 }
 
+async function bumpGasPrice() {
+  const newGasPrice = toBN(currentTx.gasPrice).mul(toBN(gasBumpPercentage)).div(toBN(100))
+  const maxGasPrice = toBN(toWei(maxGasPrice.toString(), 'Gwei'))
+  currentTx.gasPrice = toHex(BN.min(newGasPrice, maxGasPrice))
+  currentTx.date = Date.now()
+  console.log(`Resubmitting with gas price ${fromWei(currentTx.gasPrice.toString(), 'gwei')} gwei`)
+  await sendTx(currentTx, updateTxHash)
+}
+
 async function init() {
   web3 = new Web3(rpcUrl, null, { transactionConfirmationBlocks: 1 })
   const account = web3.eth.accounts.privateKeyToAccount('0x' + privateKey)
@@ -49,7 +54,6 @@ async function init() {
   setSafeInterval(watcher, 1000)
 }
 
-
 async function checkTornadoFee(contract, fee, refund) {
 
 }
@@ -58,6 +62,7 @@ async function process(job) {
   if (job.type !== 'tornadoWithdraw') {
     throw new Error('not implemented')
   }
+  currentJob = job
   console.log(Date.now(), ' withdraw started', job.id)
   const { proof, args, contract } = job.data
   const fee = toBN(args[4])
@@ -68,7 +73,7 @@ async function process(job) {
   const instance = new web3.eth.Contract(tornadoABI, contract)
   const data = instance.methods.withdraw(proof, ...args).encodeABI()
   const gasPrices = await gasPriceOracle.gasPrices()
-  const tx = {
+  currentTx = {
     from: web3.eth.defaultAccount,
     value: numberToHex(refund),
     gasPrice: toHex(toWei(gasPrices.fast.toString(), 'gwei')),
@@ -77,22 +82,66 @@ async function process(job) {
     data,
     nonce,
   }
-  // nonce++ later
 
-  const gas = await web3.eth.estimateGas(tx)
-  tx.gas = gas
+  try {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line require-atomic-updates
+    currentTx.gas = await web3.eth.estimateGas(currentTx)
+  }
+  catch (e) {
+    console.error('Revert', e)
+    throw new Error(`Revert by smart contract ${e.message}`)
+  }
+
+  nonce++
+  await sendTx(currentTx, updateTxHash)
+}
+
+async function waitForTx(hash) {
+
+}
+
+async function updateTxHash(txHash) {
+  console.log(`A new successfully sent tx ${txHash}`)
+  currentJob.data.txHash = txHash
+  await currentJob.update(currentJob.data)
+}
+
+async function sendTx(tx, onTxHash, retryAttempt) {
   let signedTx = await this.web3.eth.accounts.signTransaction(tx, privateKey)
   let result = this.web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction(signedTx.rawTransaction)
 
-  result.once('transactionHash', async (txHash) => {
-    console.log(`A new successfully sent tx ${txHash}`)
-    job.data.txHash = txHash
-    await job.update(job.data)
-  })
+  if (onTxHash) {
+    result.once('transactionHash', onTxHash)
+  }
 
-  await result
+  try { // await returns once tx is mined
+    await result
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.log(`Error for tx with nonce ${tx.nonce}\n${e.message}`)
+    if (nonceErrors.includes(e.message)) {
+      console.log('nonce too low, retrying')
+      if (retryAttempt <= 10) {
+        tx.nonce++
+        return sendTx(tx, onTxHash, retryAttempt + 1)
+      }
+    }
+    if (gasPriceErrors.includes(e.message)) {
+      return bumpGasPrice()
+    }
+    throw new Error(e)
+  }
 }
 
+const nonceErrors = [
+  'Returned error: Transaction nonce is too low. Try incrementing the nonce.',
+  'Returned error: nonce too low',
+]
+
+const gasPriceErrors = [
+  'Returned error: Transaction gas price supplied is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the gas price or incrementing the nonce.',
+  'Returned error: replacement transaction underpriced',
+]
+
 async function main() {
   await init()
 

yarn.lock

@@ -322,6 +322,13 @@ async-limiter@~1.0.0:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/async-limiter/-/async-limiter-1.0.1.tgz#dd379e94f0db8310b08291f9d64c3209766617fd"
   integrity sha512-csOlWGAcRFJaI6m+F2WKdnMKr4HhdhFVBk0H/QbJFMCr+uO2kwohwXQPxw/9OCxp05r5ghVBFSyioixx3gfkNQ==
 
+async-mutex@^0.2.4:
+  version "0.2.4"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/async-mutex/-/async-mutex-0.2.4.tgz#f6ea5f9cc73147f395f86fa573a2af039fe63082"
+  integrity sha512-fcQKOXUKMQc57JlmjBCHtkKNrfGpHyR7vu18RfuLfeTAf4hK9PgOadPR5cDrBQ682zasrLUhJFe7EKAHJOduDg==
+  dependencies:
+    tslib "^2.0.0"
+
 asynckit@^0.4.0:
   version "0.4.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/asynckit/-/asynckit-0.4.0.tgz#c79ed97f7f34cb8f2ba1bc9790bcc366474b4b79"
@@ -3540,6 +3547,11 @@ tslib@^1.9.0:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/tslib/-/tslib-1.13.0.tgz#c881e13cc7015894ed914862d276436fa9a47043"
   integrity sha512-i/6DQjL8Xf3be4K/E6Wgpekn5Qasl1usyw++dAA35Ue5orEn65VIxOA+YvNNl9HV3qv70T7CNwjODHZrLwvd1Q==
 
+tslib@^2.0.0:
+  version "2.0.1"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/tslib/-/tslib-2.0.1.tgz#410eb0d113e5b6356490eec749603725b021b43e"
+  integrity sha512-SgIkNheinmEBgx1IUNirK0TUD4X9yjjBRTqqjggWCU3pUEqIk3/Uwl3yRixYKT6WjQuGiwDv4NomL3wqRCj+CQ==
+
 tunnel-agent@^0.6.0:
   version "0.6.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/tunnel-agent/-/tunnel-agent-0.6.0.tgz#27a5dea06b36b04a0a9966774b290868f0fc40fd"