/* global artifacts, web3, contract */ require('chai').use(require('bn-chai')(web3.utils.BN)).use(require('chai-as-promised')).should() const fs = require('fs') const { toBN, randomHex } = require('web3-utils') const { takeSnapshot, revertSnapshot } = require('../scripts/ganacheHelper') const Tornado = artifacts.require('./ETHTornado.sol') const { ETH_AMOUNT, MERKLE_TREE_HEIGHT } = process.env const websnarkUtils = require('websnark/src/utils') const buildGroth16 = require('websnark/src/groth16') const stringifyBigInts = require('websnark/tools/stringifybigint').stringifyBigInts const unstringifyBigInts2 = require('snarkjs/src/stringifybigint').unstringifyBigInts const snarkjs = require('snarkjs') const bigInt = snarkjs.bigInt const crypto = require('crypto') const circomlib = require('circomlib') const MerkleTree = require('fixed-merkle-tree') const rbigint = (nbytes) => snarkjs.bigInt.leBuff2int(crypto.randomBytes(nbytes)) const pedersenHash = (data) => circomlib.babyJub.unpackPoint(circomlib.pedersenHash.hash(data))[0] const toFixedHex = (number, length = 32) => '0x' + bigInt(number) .toString(16) .padStart(length * 2, '0') const getRandomRecipient = () => rbigint(20) function generateDeposit() { let deposit = { secret: rbigint(31), nullifier: rbigint(31), } const preimage = Buffer.concat([deposit.nullifier.leInt2Buff(31), deposit.secret.leInt2Buff(31)]) deposit.commitment = pedersenHash(preimage) return deposit } // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars function BNArrayToStringArray(array) { const arrayToPrint = [] array.forEach((item) => { arrayToPrint.push(item.toString()) }) return arrayToPrint } function snarkVerify(proof) { proof = unstringifyBigInts2(proof) const verification_key = unstringifyBigInts2(require('../build/circuits/withdraw_verification_key.json')) return snarkjs['groth'].isValid(verification_key, proof, proof.publicSignals) } contract('ETHTornado', (accounts) => { let tornado const sender = accounts[0] const operator = accounts[0] const levels = MERKLE_TREE_HEIGHT || 16 const value = ETH_AMOUNT || '1000000000000000000' // 1 ether let snapshotId let tree const fee = bigInt(ETH_AMOUNT).shr(1) || bigInt(1e17) const refund = bigInt(0) const recipient = getRandomRecipient() const relayer = accounts[1] let groth16 let circuit let proving_key before(async () => { tree = new MerkleTree(levels) tornado = await Tornado.deployed() snapshotId = await takeSnapshot() groth16 = await buildGroth16() circuit = require('../build/circuits/withdraw.json') proving_key = fs.readFileSync('build/circuits/withdraw_proving_key.bin').buffer }) describe('#constructor', () => { it('should initialize', async () => { const etherDenomination = await tornado.denomination() etherDenomination.should.be.eq.BN(toBN(value)) }) }) describe('#deposit', () => { it('should emit event', async () => { let commitment = toFixedHex(42) let { logs } = await tornado.deposit(commitment, { value, from: sender }) logs[0].event.should.be.equal('Deposit') logs[0].args.commitment.should.be.equal(commitment) logs[0].args.leafIndex.should.be.eq.BN(0) commitment = toFixedHex(12) ;({ logs } = await tornado.deposit(commitment, { value, from: accounts[2] })) logs[0].event.should.be.equal('Deposit') logs[0].args.commitment.should.be.equal(commitment) logs[0].args.leafIndex.should.be.eq.BN(1) }) it('should throw if there is a such commitment', async () => { const commitment = toFixedHex(42) await tornado.deposit(commitment, { value, from: sender }).should.be.fulfilled const error = await tornado.deposit(commitment, { value, from: sender }).should.be.rejected error.reason.should.be.equal('The commitment has been submitted') }) }) describe('snark proof verification on js side', () => { it('should detect tampering', async () => { const deposit = generateDeposit() tree.insert(deposit.commitment) const { pathElements, pathIndices } = tree.path(0) const input = stringifyBigInts({ root: tree.root(), nullifierHash: pedersenHash(deposit.nullifier.leInt2Buff(31)), nullifier: deposit.nullifier, relayer: operator, recipient, fee, refund, secret: deposit.secret, pathElements: pathElements, pathIndices: pathIndices, }) let proofData = await websnarkUtils.genWitnessAndProve(groth16, input, circuit, proving_key) const originalProof = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(proofData)) let result = snarkVerify(proofData) result.should.be.equal(true) // nullifier proofData.publicSignals[1] = '133792158246920651341275668520530514036799294649489851421007411546007850802' result = snarkVerify(proofData) result.should.be.equal(false) proofData = originalProof // try to cheat with recipient proofData.publicSignals[2] = '133738360804642228759657445999390850076318544422' result = snarkVerify(proofData) result.should.be.equal(false) proofData = originalProof // fee proofData.publicSignals[3] = '1337100000000000000000' result = snarkVerify(proofData) result.should.be.equal(false) proofData = originalProof }) }) describe('#withdraw', () => { it('should work', async () => { const deposit = generateDeposit() const user = accounts[4] tree.insert(deposit.commitment) const balanceUserBefore = await web3.eth.getBalance(user) // Uncomment to measure gas usage // let gas = await tornado.deposit.estimateGas(toBN(deposit.commitment.toString()), { value, from: user, gasPrice: '0' }) // console.log('deposit gas:', gas) await tornado.deposit(toFixedHex(deposit.commitment), { value, from: user, gasPrice: '0' }) const balanceUserAfter = await web3.eth.getBalance(user) balanceUserAfter.should.be.eq.BN(toBN(balanceUserBefore).sub(toBN(value))) const { pathElements, pathIndices } = tree.path(0) // Circuit input const input = stringifyBigInts({ // public root: tree.root(), nullifierHash: pedersenHash(deposit.nullifier.leInt2Buff(31)), relayer: operator, recipient, fee, refund, // private nullifier: deposit.nullifier, secret: deposit.secret, pathElements: pathElements, pathIndices: pathIndices, }) const proofData = await websnarkUtils.genWitnessAndProve(groth16, input, circuit, proving_key) const { proof } = websnarkUtils.toSolidityInput(proofData) const balanceTornadoBefore = await web3.eth.getBalance(tornado.address) const balanceRelayerBefore = await web3.eth.getBalance(relayer) const balanceOperatorBefore = await web3.eth.getBalance(operator) const balanceReceiverBefore = await web3.eth.getBalance(toFixedHex(recipient, 20)) let isSpent = await tornado.isSpent(toFixedHex(input.nullifierHash)) isSpent.should.be.equal(false) // Uncomment to measure gas usage // gas = await tornado.withdraw.estimateGas(proof, publicSignals, { from: relayer, gasPrice: '0' }) // console.log('withdraw gas:', gas) const args = [ toFixedHex(input.root), toFixedHex(input.nullifierHash), toFixedHex(input.recipient, 20), toFixedHex(input.relayer, 20), toFixedHex(input.fee), toFixedHex(input.refund), ] const { logs } = await tornado.withdraw(proof, ...args, { from: relayer, gasPrice: '0' }) const balanceTornadoAfter = await web3.eth.getBalance(tornado.address) const balanceRelayerAfter = await web3.eth.getBalance(relayer) const balanceOperatorAfter = await web3.eth.getBalance(operator) const balanceReceiverAfter = await web3.eth.getBalance(toFixedHex(recipient, 20)) const feeBN = toBN(fee.toString()) balanceTornadoAfter.should.be.eq.BN(toBN(balanceTornadoBefore).sub(toBN(value))) balanceRelayerAfter.should.be.eq.BN(toBN(balanceRelayerBefore)) balanceOperatorAfter.should.be.eq.BN(toBN(balanceOperatorBefore).add(feeBN)) balanceReceiverAfter.should.be.eq.BN(toBN(balanceReceiverBefore).add(toBN(value)).sub(feeBN)) logs[0].event.should.be.equal('Withdrawal') logs[0].args.nullifierHash.should.be.equal(toFixedHex(input.nullifierHash)) logs[0].args.relayer.should.be.eq.BN(operator) logs[0].args.fee.should.be.eq.BN(feeBN) isSpent = await tornado.isSpent(toFixedHex(input.nullifierHash)) isSpent.should.be.equal(true) }) it('should prevent double spend', async () => { const deposit = generateDeposit() tree.insert(deposit.commitment) await tornado.deposit(toFixedHex(deposit.commitment), { value, from: sender }) const { pathElements, pathIndices } = tree.path(0) const input = stringifyBigInts({ root: tree.root(), nullifierHash: pedersenHash(deposit.nullifier.leInt2Buff(31)), nullifier: deposit.nullifier, relayer: operator, recipient, fee, refund, secret: deposit.secret, pathElements: pathElements, pathIndices: pathIndices, }) const proofData = await websnarkUtils.genWitnessAndProve(groth16, input, circuit, proving_key) const { proof } = websnarkUtils.toSolidityInput(proofData) const args = [ toFixedHex(input.root), toFixedHex(input.nullifierHash), toFixedHex(input.recipient, 20), toFixedHex(input.relayer, 20), toFixedHex(input.fee), toFixedHex(input.refund), ] await tornado.withdraw(proof, ...args, { from: relayer }).should.be.fulfilled const error = await tornado.withdraw(proof, ...args, { from: relayer }).should.be.rejected error.reason.should.be.equal('The note has been already spent') }) it('should prevent double spend with overflow', async () => { const deposit = generateDeposit() tree.insert(deposit.commitment) await tornado.deposit(toFixedHex(deposit.commitment), { value, from: sender }) const { pathElements, pathIndices } = tree.path(0) const input = stringifyBigInts({ root: tree.root(), nullifierHash: pedersenHash(deposit.nullifier.leInt2Buff(31)), nullifier: deposit.nullifier, relayer: operator, recipient, fee, refund, secret: deposit.secret, pathElements: pathElements, pathIndices: pathIndices, }) const proofData = await websnarkUtils.genWitnessAndProve(groth16, input, circuit, proving_key) const { proof } = websnarkUtils.toSolidityInput(proofData) const args = [ toFixedHex(input.root), toFixedHex( toBN(input.nullifierHash).add( toBN('21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495617'), ), ), toFixedHex(input.recipient, 20), toFixedHex(input.relayer, 20), toFixedHex(input.fee), toFixedHex(input.refund), ] const error = await tornado.withdraw(proof, ...args, { from: relayer }).should.be.rejected error.reason.should.be.equal('verifier-gte-snark-scalar-field') }) it('fee should be less or equal transfer value', async () => { const deposit = generateDeposit() tree.insert(deposit.commitment) await tornado.deposit(toFixedHex(deposit.commitment), { value, from: sender }) const { pathElements, pathIndices } = tree.path(0) const largeFee = bigInt(value).add(bigInt(1)) const input = stringifyBigInts({ root: tree.root(), nullifierHash: pedersenHash(deposit.nullifier.leInt2Buff(31)), nullifier: deposit.nullifier, relayer: operator, recipient, fee: largeFee, refund, secret: deposit.secret, pathElements: pathElements, pathIndices: pathIndices, }) const proofData = await websnarkUtils.genWitnessAndProve(groth16, input, circuit, proving_key) const { proof } = websnarkUtils.toSolidityInput(proofData) const args = [ toFixedHex(input.root), toFixedHex(input.nullifierHash), toFixedHex(input.recipient, 20), toFixedHex(input.relayer, 20), toFixedHex(input.fee), toFixedHex(input.refund), ] const error = await tornado.withdraw(proof, ...args, { from: relayer }).should.be.rejected error.reason.should.be.equal('Fee exceeds transfer value') }) it('should throw for corrupted merkle tree root', async () => { const deposit = generateDeposit() tree.insert(deposit.commitment) await tornado.deposit(toFixedHex(deposit.commitment), { value, from: sender }) const { pathElements, pathIndices } = tree.path(0) const input = stringifyBigInts({ nullifierHash: pedersenHash(deposit.nullifier.leInt2Buff(31)), root: tree.root(), nullifier: deposit.nullifier, relayer: operator, recipient, fee, refund, secret: deposit.secret, pathElements: pathElements, pathIndices: pathIndices, }) const proofData = await websnarkUtils.genWitnessAndProve(groth16, input, circuit, proving_key) const { proof } = websnarkUtils.toSolidityInput(proofData) const args = [ toFixedHex(randomHex(32)), toFixedHex(input.nullifierHash), toFixedHex(input.recipient, 20), toFixedHex(input.relayer, 20), toFixedHex(input.fee), toFixedHex(input.refund), ] const error = await tornado.withdraw(proof, ...args, { from: relayer }).should.be.rejected error.reason.should.be.equal('Cannot find your merkle root') }) it('should reject with tampered public inputs', async () => { const deposit = generateDeposit() tree.insert(deposit.commitment) await tornado.deposit(toFixedHex(deposit.commitment), { value, from: sender }) let { pathElements, pathIndices } = tree.path(0) const input = stringifyBigInts({ root: tree.root(), nullifierHash: pedersenHash(deposit.nullifier.leInt2Buff(31)), nullifier: deposit.nullifier, relayer: operator, recipient, fee, refund, secret: deposit.secret, pathElements: pathElements, pathIndices: pathIndices, }) const proofData = await websnarkUtils.genWitnessAndProve(groth16, input, circuit, proving_key) let { proof } = websnarkUtils.toSolidityInput(proofData) const args = [ toFixedHex(input.root), toFixedHex(input.nullifierHash), toFixedHex(input.recipient, 20), toFixedHex(input.relayer, 20), toFixedHex(input.fee), toFixedHex(input.refund), ] let incorrectArgs const originalProof = proof.slice() // recipient incorrectArgs = [ toFixedHex(input.root), toFixedHex(input.nullifierHash), toFixedHex('0x0000000000000000000000007a1f9131357404ef86d7c38dbffed2da70321337', 20), toFixedHex(input.relayer, 20), toFixedHex(input.fee), toFixedHex(input.refund), ] let error = await tornado.withdraw(proof, ...incorrectArgs, { from: relayer }).should.be.rejected error.reason.should.be.equal('Invalid withdraw proof') // fee incorrectArgs = [ toFixedHex(input.root), toFixedHex(input.nullifierHash), toFixedHex(input.recipient, 20), toFixedHex(input.relayer, 20), toFixedHex('0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000015345785d8a0000'), toFixedHex(input.refund), ] error = await tornado.withdraw(proof, ...incorrectArgs, { from: relayer }).should.be.rejected error.reason.should.be.equal('Invalid withdraw proof') // nullifier incorrectArgs = [ toFixedHex(input.root), toFixedHex('0x00abdfc78211f8807b9c6504a6e537e71b8788b2f529a95f1399ce124a8642ad'), toFixedHex(input.recipient, 20), toFixedHex(input.relayer, 20), toFixedHex(input.fee), toFixedHex(input.refund), ] error = await tornado.withdraw(proof, ...incorrectArgs, { from: relayer }).should.be.rejected error.reason.should.be.equal('Invalid withdraw proof') // proof itself proof = '0xbeef' + proof.substr(6) await tornado.withdraw(proof, ...args, { from: relayer }).should.be.rejected // should work with original values await tornado.withdraw(originalProof, ...args, { from: relayer }).should.be.fulfilled }) it('should reject with non zero refund', async () => { const deposit = generateDeposit() tree.insert(deposit.commitment) await tornado.deposit(toFixedHex(deposit.commitment), { value, from: sender }) const { pathElements, pathIndices } = tree.path(0) const input = stringifyBigInts({ nullifierHash: pedersenHash(deposit.nullifier.leInt2Buff(31)), root: tree.root(), nullifier: deposit.nullifier, relayer: operator, recipient, fee, refund: bigInt(1), secret: deposit.secret, pathElements: pathElements, pathIndices: pathIndices, }) const proofData = await websnarkUtils.genWitnessAndProve(groth16, input, circuit, proving_key) const { proof } = websnarkUtils.toSolidityInput(proofData) const args = [ toFixedHex(input.root), toFixedHex(input.nullifierHash), toFixedHex(input.recipient, 20), toFixedHex(input.relayer, 20), toFixedHex(input.fee), toFixedHex(input.refund), ] const error = await tornado.withdraw(proof, ...args, { from: relayer }).should.be.rejected error.reason.should.be.equal('Refund value is supposed to be zero for ETH instance') }) }) describe('#isSpent', () => { it('should work', async () => { const deposit1 = generateDeposit() const deposit2 = generateDeposit() tree.insert(deposit1.commitment) tree.insert(deposit2.commitment) await tornado.deposit(toFixedHex(deposit1.commitment), { value, gasPrice: '0' }) await tornado.deposit(toFixedHex(deposit2.commitment), { value, gasPrice: '0' }) const { pathElements, pathIndices } = tree.path(1) // Circuit input const input = stringifyBigInts({ // public root: tree.root(), nullifierHash: pedersenHash(deposit2.nullifier.leInt2Buff(31)), relayer: operator, recipient, fee, refund, // private nullifier: deposit2.nullifier, secret: deposit2.secret, pathElements: pathElements, pathIndices: pathIndices, }) const proofData = await websnarkUtils.genWitnessAndProve(groth16, input, circuit, proving_key) const { proof } = websnarkUtils.toSolidityInput(proofData) const args = [ toFixedHex(input.root), toFixedHex(input.nullifierHash), toFixedHex(input.recipient, 20), toFixedHex(input.relayer, 20), toFixedHex(input.fee), toFixedHex(input.refund), ] await tornado.withdraw(proof, ...args, { from: relayer, gasPrice: '0' }) const nullifierHash1 = toFixedHex(pedersenHash(deposit1.nullifier.leInt2Buff(31))) const nullifierHash2 = toFixedHex(pedersenHash(deposit2.nullifier.leInt2Buff(31))) const spentArray = await tornado.isSpentArray([nullifierHash1, nullifierHash2]) spentArray.should.be.deep.equal([false, true]) }) }) afterEach(async () => { await revertSnapshot(snapshotId.result) // eslint-disable-next-line require-atomic-updates snapshotId = await takeSnapshot() tree = new MerkleTree(levels) }) })