metamask-extension/app/scripts/lib/account-tracker.js

/* Account Tracker
 *
 * This module is responsible for tracking any number of accounts
 * and caching their current balances & transaction counts.
 *
 * It also tracks transaction hashes, and checks their inclusion status
 * on each new block.
 */

import EthQuery from 'eth-query';

import { ObservableStore } from '@metamask/obs-store';
import log from 'loglevel';
import pify from 'pify';
import Web3 from 'web3';
import SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ABI from 'single-call-balance-checker-abi';
import {
  MAINNET_CHAIN_ID,
  RINKEBY_CHAIN_ID,
  ROPSTEN_CHAIN_ID,
  KOVAN_CHAIN_ID,
} from '../../../shared/constants/network';

import {
  SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS,
  SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS_RINKEBY,
  SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS_ROPSTEN,
  SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS_KOVAN,
} from '../constants/contracts';
import { bnToHex } from './util';

/**
 * This module is responsible for tracking any number of accounts and caching their current balances & transaction
 * counts.
 *
 * It also tracks transaction hashes, and checks their inclusion status on each new block.
 *
 * @typedef {Object} AccountTracker
 * @property {Object} store The stored object containing all accounts to track, as well as the current block's gas limit.
 * @property {Object} store.accounts The accounts currently stored in this AccountTracker
 * @property {string} store.currentBlockGasLimit A hex string indicating the gas limit of the current block
 * @property {Object} _provider A provider needed to create the EthQuery instance used within this AccountTracker.
 * @property {EthQuery} _query An EthQuery instance used to access account information from the blockchain
 * @property {BlockTracker} _blockTracker A BlockTracker instance. Needed to ensure that accounts and their info updates
 * when a new block is created.
 * @property {Object} _currentBlockNumber Reference to a property on the _blockTracker: the number (i.e. an id) of the the current block
 *
 */
export default class AccountTracker {
  /**
   * @param {Object} opts - Options for initializing the controller
   * @param {Object} opts.provider - An EIP-1193 provider instance that uses the current global network
   * @param {Object} opts.blockTracker - A block tracker, which emits events for each new block
   * @param {Function} opts.getCurrentChainId - A function that returns the `chainId` for the current global network
   */
  constructor(opts = {}) {
    const initState = {
      accounts: {},
      currentBlockGasLimit: '',
    };
    this.store = new ObservableStore(initState);

    this._provider = opts.provider;
    this._query = pify(new EthQuery(this._provider));
    this._blockTracker = opts.blockTracker;
    // blockTracker.currentBlock may be null
    this._currentBlockNumber = this._blockTracker.getCurrentBlock();
    this._blockTracker.once('latest', (blockNumber) => {
      this._currentBlockNumber = blockNumber;
    });
    // bind function for easier listener syntax
    this._updateForBlock = this._updateForBlock.bind(this);
    this.getCurrentChainId = opts.getCurrentChainId;

    this.web3 = new Web3(this._provider);
  }

  start() {
    // remove first to avoid double add
    this._blockTracker.removeListener('latest', this._updateForBlock);
    // add listener
    this._blockTracker.addListener('latest', this._updateForBlock);
    // fetch account balances
    this._updateAccounts();
  }

  stop() {
    // remove listener
    this._blockTracker.removeListener('latest', this._updateForBlock);
  }

  /**
   * Ensures that the locally stored accounts are in sync with a set of accounts stored externally to this
   * AccountTracker.
   *
   * Once this AccountTracker's accounts are up to date with those referenced by the passed addresses, each
   * of these accounts are given an updated balance via EthQuery.
   *
   * @param {Array} address - The array of hex addresses for accounts with which this AccountTracker's accounts should be
   * in sync
   *
   */
  syncWithAddresses(addresses) {
    const { accounts } = this.store.getState();
    const locals = Object.keys(accounts);

    const accountsToAdd = [];
    addresses.forEach((upstream) => {
      if (!locals.includes(upstream)) {
        accountsToAdd.push(upstream);
      }
    });

    const accountsToRemove = [];
    locals.forEach((local) => {
      if (!addresses.includes(local)) {
        accountsToRemove.push(local);
      }
    });

    this.addAccounts(accountsToAdd);
    this.removeAccount(accountsToRemove);
  }

  /**
   * Adds new addresses to track the balances of
   * given a balance as long this._currentBlockNumber is defined.
   *
   * @param {Array} addresses - An array of hex addresses of new accounts to track
   *
   */
  addAccounts(addresses) {
    const { accounts } = this.store.getState();
    // add initial state for addresses
    addresses.forEach((address) => {
      accounts[address] = {};
    });
    // save accounts state
    this.store.updateState({ accounts });
    // fetch balances for the accounts if there is block number ready
    if (!this._currentBlockNumber) {
      return;
    }
    this._updateAccounts();
  }

  /**
   * Removes accounts from being tracked
   *
   * @param {Array} an - array of hex addresses to stop tracking
   *
   */
  removeAccount(addresses) {
    const { accounts } = this.store.getState();
    // remove each state object
    addresses.forEach((address) => {
      delete accounts[address];
    });
    // save accounts state
    this.store.updateState({ accounts });
  }

  /**
   * Removes all addresses and associated balances
   */

  clearAccounts() {
    this.store.updateState({ accounts: {} });
  }

  /**
   * Given a block, updates this AccountTracker's currentBlockGasLimit, and then updates each local account's balance
   * via EthQuery
   *
   * @private
   * @param {number} blockNumber - the block number to update to.
   * @fires 'block' The updated state, if all account updates are successful
   *
   */
  async _updateForBlock(blockNumber) {
    this._currentBlockNumber = blockNumber;

    // block gasLimit polling shouldn't be in account-tracker shouldn't be here...
    const currentBlock = await this._query.getBlockByNumber(blockNumber, false);
    if (!currentBlock) {
      return;
    }
    const currentBlockGasLimit = currentBlock.gasLimit;
    this.store.updateState({ currentBlockGasLimit });

    try {
      await this._updateAccounts();
    } catch (err) {
      log.error(err);
    }
  }

  /**
   * balanceChecker is deployed on main eth (test)nets and requires a single call
   * for all other networks, calls this._updateAccount for each account in this.store
   *
   * @returns {Promise} after all account balances updated
   *
   */
  async _updateAccounts() {
    const { accounts } = this.store.getState();
    const addresses = Object.keys(accounts);
    const chainId = this.getCurrentChainId();

    switch (chainId) {
      case MAINNET_CHAIN_ID:
        await this._updateAccountsViaBalanceChecker(
          addresses,
          SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS,
        );
        break;

      case RINKEBY_CHAIN_ID:
        await this._updateAccountsViaBalanceChecker(
          addresses,
          SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS_RINKEBY,
        );
        break;

      case ROPSTEN_CHAIN_ID:
        await this._updateAccountsViaBalanceChecker(
          addresses,
          SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS_ROPSTEN,
        );
        break;

      case KOVAN_CHAIN_ID:
        await this._updateAccountsViaBalanceChecker(
          addresses,
          SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS_KOVAN,
        );
        break;

      default:
        await Promise.all(addresses.map(this._updateAccount.bind(this)));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Updates the current balance of an account.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} address - A hex address of a the account to be updated
   * @returns {Promise} after the account balance is updated
   *
   */
  async _updateAccount(address) {
    // query balance
    const balance = await this._query.getBalance(address);
    const result = { address, balance };
    // update accounts state
    const { accounts } = this.store.getState();
    // only populate if the entry is still present
    if (!accounts[address]) {
      return;
    }
    accounts[address] = result;
    this.store.updateState({ accounts });
  }

  /**
   * Updates current address balances from balanceChecker deployed contract instance
   * @param {*} addresses
   * @param {*} deployedContractAddress
   */
  async _updateAccountsViaBalanceChecker(addresses, deployedContractAddress) {
    const { accounts } = this.store.getState();
    this.web3.setProvider(this._provider);
    const ethContract = this.web3.eth
      .contract(SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ABI)
      .at(deployedContractAddress);
    const ethBalance = ['0x0'];

    ethContract.balances(addresses, ethBalance, (error, result) => {
      if (error) {
        log.warn(
          `MetaMask - Account Tracker single call balance fetch failed`,
          error,
        );
        Promise.all(addresses.map(this._updateAccount.bind(this)));
        return;
      }
      addresses.forEach((address, index) => {
        const balance = result[index] ? bnToHex(result[index]) : '0x0';
        accounts[address] = { address, balance };
      });
      this.store.updateState({ accounts });
    });
  }
}