metamask-extension/ui/components/component-library/modal-focus

import { Story, Canvas, ArgsTable } from '@storybook/addon-docs';

import { ModalFocus } from './modal-focus';

# ModalFocus

`ModalFocus` traps the focus within the modal. This greatly improves the experience for screen readers and keyboard only users.

<Canvas>
  <Story id="components-componentlibrary-modalfocus--default-story" />
</Canvas>

## Props

The `ModalFocus` is built with [react-focus-lock](https://github.com/theKashey/react-focus-lock) and accepts all of the props from that library.

<ArgsTable of={ModalFocus} />

### Children

Use the `children` prop to render the component to lock focus to

<Canvas>
  <Story id="components-componentlibrary-modalfocus--children" />
</Canvas>

```jsx
import React from 'react';
import {
  BorderColor,
  DISPLAY,
  FLEX_DIRECTION,
} from '../../../helpers/constants/design-system';

import Box from '../../ui/box';

import { ModalFocus } from '../../component-library';

const [open, setOpen] = React.useState(false);

<button onClick={() => setOpen(true)} marginBottom={4}>
  Open
</button>;

{
  open && (
    <ModalFocus>
      <Box
        padding={4}
        borderColor={BorderColor.borderDefault}
        display={DISPLAY.FLEX}
        flexDirection={FLEX_DIRECTION.COLUMN}
        gap={4}
      >
        <p>Modal focus children</p>
        <input />
        <p>
          Use the keyboard to try tabbing around you will notice that the focus
          is locked to the content within modal focus
        </p>
        <button onClick={() => setOpen(false)}>Close</button>
      </Box>
    </ModalFocus>
  );
}
```

### Initial Focus Ref

Use the `initialFocusRef` to pass the `ref` of the element to receive focus initially

<Canvas>
  <Story id="components-componentlibrary-modalfocus--initial-focus-ref" />
</Canvas>

```jsx
import React from 'react';
import {
  BorderColor,
  DISPLAY,
  FLEX_DIRECTION,
} from '../../../helpers/constants/design-system';

import Box from '../../ui/box';

import { ModalFocus } from '../../component-library';

const [open, setOpen] = React.useState(false);
const ref = React.useRef < HTMLButtonElement > null;

<button onClick={() => setOpen(true)} marginBottom={4}>
  Open
</button>;

{
  open && (
    <ModalFocus initialFocusRef={ref}>
      <Box
        padding={4}
        borderColor={BorderColor.borderDefault}
        display={DISPLAY.FLEX}
        flexDirection={FLEX_DIRECTION.COLUMN}
        gap={4}
      >
        <input />
        <p>Initial focus is on the close button</p>
        <button ref={ref} onClick={() => setOpen(false)}>
          Close
        </button>
      </Box>
    </ModalFocus>
  );
}
```

### Final Focus Ref

Use the `finalFocusRef` to pass the `ref` of the element to return focus to when `ModalFocus` unmounts

<Canvas>
  <Story id="components-componentlibrary-modalfocus--final-focus-ref" />
</Canvas>

```jsx
import React from 'react';
import {
  BorderColor,
  DISPLAY,
  FLEX_DIRECTION,
} from '../../../helpers/constants/design-system';

import Box from '../../ui/box';

import { ModalFocus } from '../../component-library';

const [open, setOpen] = React.useState(false);
const ref = React.useRef < HTMLInputElement > null;

<button onClick={() => setOpen(true)} marginBottom={4}>
  Open
</button>;
<input placeholder="Focus will return here" ref={ref} />;

{
  open && (
    <ModalFocus finalFocusRef={ref}>
      <Box
        padding={4}
        borderColor={BorderColor.borderDefault}
        display={DISPLAY.FLEX}
        flexDirection={FLEX_DIRECTION.COLUMN}
        gap={4}
      >
        <p>Focus will be returned to the input once closed</p>
        <button onClick={() => setOpen(false)}>Close</button>
      </Box>
    </ModalFocus>
  );
}
```

### Restore Focus

Use the `restoreFocus` to restore focus to the element that triggered the `ModalFocus` once it unmounts

<Canvas>
  <Story id="components-componentlibrary-modalfocus--restore-focus" />
</Canvas>

```jsx
import React from 'react';
import {
  BorderColor,
  DISPLAY,
  FLEX_DIRECTION,
} from '../../../helpers/constants/design-system';

import Box from '../../ui/box';

import { ModalFocus } from '../../component-library';

const [open, setOpen] = React.useState(false);

<button onClick={() => setOpen(true)} marginBottom={4}>
  Open
</button>;
{
  open && (
    <ModalFocus restoreFocus>
      <Box
        padding={4}
        borderColor={BorderColor.borderDefault}
        display={DISPLAY.FLEX}
        flexDirection={FLEX_DIRECTION.COLUMN}
        gap={4}
      >
        <p>Focus will be restored to the open button once closed</p>
        <button onClick={() => setOpen(false)}>Close</button>
      </Box>
    </ModalFocus>
  );
}
```

### Auto Focus

Use the `autoFocus` to auto focus to the first focusable element within the `ModalFocus` once it mounts

Defaults to `true`

<Canvas>
  <Story id="components-componentlibrary-modalfocus--auto-focus" />
</Canvas>

```jsx
import React from 'react';
import {
  BorderColor,
  DISPLAY,
  FLEX_DIRECTION,
} from '../../../helpers/constants/design-system';

import Box from '../../ui/box';

import { ModalFocus } from '../../component-library';

const [open, setOpen] = React.useState(false);

<button onClick={() => setOpen(true)} marginBottom={4}>
  Open
</button>;
{
  open && (
    <ModalFocus autoFocus={false}>
      <Box
        padding={4}
        borderColor={BorderColor.borderDefault}
        display={DISPLAY.FLEX}
        flexDirection={FLEX_DIRECTION.COLUMN}
        gap={4}
      >
        <p>auto focus set to false</p>
        <button onClick={() => setOpen(false)}>Close</button>
      </Box>
    </ModalFocus>
  );
}
```