/* Account Tracker * * This module is responsible for tracking any number of accounts * and caching their current balances & transaction counts. * * It also tracks transaction hashes, and checks their inclusion status * on each new block. */ import EthQuery from 'eth-query'; import { ObservableStore } from '@metamask/obs-store'; import log from 'loglevel'; import pify from 'pify'; import Web3 from 'web3'; import SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ABI from 'single-call-balance-checker-abi'; import { MAINNET_CHAIN_ID, RINKEBY_CHAIN_ID, ROPSTEN_CHAIN_ID, KOVAN_CHAIN_ID, } from '../../../shared/constants/network'; import { SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS, SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS_RINKEBY, SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS_ROPSTEN, SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS_KOVAN, } from '../constants/contracts'; import { bnToHex } from './util'; /** * This module is responsible for tracking any number of accounts and caching their current balances & transaction * counts. * * It also tracks transaction hashes, and checks their inclusion status on each new block. * * @typedef {Object} AccountTracker * @property {Object} store The stored object containing all accounts to track, as well as the current block's gas limit. * @property {Object} store.accounts The accounts currently stored in this AccountTracker * @property {string} store.currentBlockGasLimit A hex string indicating the gas limit of the current block * @property {Object} _provider A provider needed to create the EthQuery instance used within this AccountTracker. * @property {EthQuery} _query An EthQuery instance used to access account information from the blockchain * @property {BlockTracker} _blockTracker A BlockTracker instance. Needed to ensure that accounts and their info updates * when a new block is created. * @property {Object} _currentBlockNumber Reference to a property on the _blockTracker: the number (i.e. an id) of the the current block * */ export default class AccountTracker { /** * @param {Object} opts - Options for initializing the controller * @param {Object} opts.provider - An EIP-1193 provider instance that uses the current global network * @param {Object} opts.blockTracker - A block tracker, which emits events for each new block * @param {Function} opts.getCurrentChainId - A function that returns the `chainId` for the current global network */ constructor(opts = {}) { const initState = { accounts: {}, currentBlockGasLimit: '', }; this.store = new ObservableStore(initState); this._provider = opts.provider; this._query = pify(new EthQuery(this._provider)); this._blockTracker = opts.blockTracker; // blockTracker.currentBlock may be null this._currentBlockNumber = this._blockTracker.getCurrentBlock(); this._blockTracker.once('latest', (blockNumber) => { this._currentBlockNumber = blockNumber; }); // bind function for easier listener syntax this._updateForBlock = this._updateForBlock.bind(this); this.getCurrentChainId = opts.getCurrentChainId; this.web3 = new Web3(this._provider); } start() { // remove first to avoid double add this._blockTracker.removeListener('latest', this._updateForBlock); // add listener this._blockTracker.addListener('latest', this._updateForBlock); // fetch account balances this._updateAccounts(); } stop() { // remove listener this._blockTracker.removeListener('latest', this._updateForBlock); } /** * Ensures that the locally stored accounts are in sync with a set of accounts stored externally to this * AccountTracker. * * Once this AccountTracker's accounts are up to date with those referenced by the passed addresses, each * of these accounts are given an updated balance via EthQuery. * * @param {Array} address - The array of hex addresses for accounts with which this AccountTracker's accounts should be * in sync * */ syncWithAddresses(addresses) { const { accounts } = this.store.getState(); const locals = Object.keys(accounts); const accountsToAdd = []; addresses.forEach((upstream) => { if (!locals.includes(upstream)) { accountsToAdd.push(upstream); } }); const accountsToRemove = []; locals.forEach((local) => { if (!addresses.includes(local)) { accountsToRemove.push(local); } }); this.addAccounts(accountsToAdd); this.removeAccount(accountsToRemove); } /** * Adds new addresses to track the balances of * given a balance as long this._currentBlockNumber is defined. * * @param {Array} addresses - An array of hex addresses of new accounts to track * */ addAccounts(addresses) { const { accounts } = this.store.getState(); // add initial state for addresses addresses.forEach((address) => { accounts[address] = {}; }); // save accounts state this.store.updateState({ accounts }); // fetch balances for the accounts if there is block number ready if (!this._currentBlockNumber) { return; } this._updateAccounts(); } /** * Removes accounts from being tracked * * @param {Array} an - array of hex addresses to stop tracking * */ removeAccount(addresses) { const { accounts } = this.store.getState(); // remove each state object addresses.forEach((address) => { delete accounts[address]; }); // save accounts state this.store.updateState({ accounts }); } /** * Removes all addresses and associated balances */ clearAccounts() { this.store.updateState({ accounts: {} }); } /** * Given a block, updates this AccountTracker's currentBlockGasLimit, and then updates each local account's balance * via EthQuery * * @private * @param {number} blockNumber - the block number to update to. * @fires 'block' The updated state, if all account updates are successful * */ async _updateForBlock(blockNumber) { this._currentBlockNumber = blockNumber; // block gasLimit polling shouldn't be in account-tracker shouldn't be here... const currentBlock = await this._query.getBlockByNumber(blockNumber, false); if (!currentBlock) { return; } const currentBlockGasLimit = currentBlock.gasLimit; this.store.updateState({ currentBlockGasLimit }); try { await this._updateAccounts(); } catch (err) { log.error(err); } } /** * balanceChecker is deployed on main eth (test)nets and requires a single call * for all other networks, calls this._updateAccount for each account in this.store * * @returns {Promise} after all account balances updated * */ async _updateAccounts() { const { accounts } = this.store.getState(); const addresses = Object.keys(accounts); const chainId = this.getCurrentChainId(); switch (chainId) { case MAINNET_CHAIN_ID: await this._updateAccountsViaBalanceChecker( addresses, SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS, ); break; case RINKEBY_CHAIN_ID: await this._updateAccountsViaBalanceChecker( addresses, SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS_RINKEBY, ); break; case ROPSTEN_CHAIN_ID: await this._updateAccountsViaBalanceChecker( addresses, SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS_ROPSTEN, ); break; case KOVAN_CHAIN_ID: await this._updateAccountsViaBalanceChecker( addresses, SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ADDRESS_KOVAN, ); break; default: await Promise.all(addresses.map(this._updateAccount.bind(this))); } } /** * Updates the current balance of an account. * * @private * @param {string} address - A hex address of a the account to be updated * @returns {Promise} after the account balance is updated * */ async _updateAccount(address) { // query balance const balance = await this._query.getBalance(address); const result = { address, balance }; // update accounts state const { accounts } = this.store.getState(); // only populate if the entry is still present if (!accounts[address]) { return; } accounts[address] = result; this.store.updateState({ accounts }); } /** * Updates current address balances from balanceChecker deployed contract instance * @param {*} addresses * @param {*} deployedContractAddress */ async _updateAccountsViaBalanceChecker(addresses, deployedContractAddress) { const { accounts } = this.store.getState(); this.web3.setProvider(this._provider); const ethContract = this.web3.eth .contract(SINGLE_CALL_BALANCES_ABI) .at(deployedContractAddress); const ethBalance = ['0x0']; ethContract.balances(addresses, ethBalance, (error, result) => { if (error) { log.warn( `MetaMask - Account Tracker single call balance fetch failed`, error, ); Promise.all(addresses.map(this._updateAccount.bind(this))); return; } addresses.forEach((address, index) => { const balance = result[index] ? bnToHex(result[index]) : '0x0'; accounts[address] = { address, balance }; }); this.store.updateState({ accounts }); }); } }