const { promises: fs } = require('fs'); const { strict: assert } = require('assert'); const { until, error: webdriverError, By, Key } = require('selenium-webdriver'); const cssToXPath = require('css-to-xpath'); /** * Temporary workaround to patch selenium's element handle API with methods * that match the playwright API for Elements * * @param {Object} element - Selenium Element * @param driver * @returns {Object} modified Selenium Element */ function wrapElementWithAPI(element, driver) { element.press = (key) => element.sendKeys(key); element.fill = async (input) => { // The 'fill' method in playwright replaces existing input await element.clear(); await element.sendKeys(input); }; element.waitForElementState = async (state, timeout) => { switch (state) { case 'hidden': return await driver.wait(until.stalenessOf(element), timeout); case 'visible': return await driver.wait(until.elementIsVisible(element), timeout); default: throw new Error(`Provided state: '${state}' is not supported`); } }; return element; } /** * For Selenium WebDriver API documentation, see: * https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/javascript/module/selenium-webdriver/index_exports_WebDriver.html */ class Driver { /** * @param {!ThenableWebDriver} driver - A {@code WebDriver} instance * @param {string} browser - The type of browser this driver is controlling * @param extensionUrl * @param {number} timeout */ constructor(driver, browser, extensionUrl, timeout = 10000) { this.driver = driver; this.browser = browser; this.extensionUrl = extensionUrl; this.timeout = timeout; // The following values are found in // https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/blob/trunk/javascript/node/selenium-webdriver/lib/input.js#L50-L110 // These should be replaced with string constants 'Enter' etc for playwright. this.Key = { BACK_SPACE: '\uE003', ENTER: '\uE007', }; } async executeAsyncScript(script, ...args) { return this.driver.executeAsyncScript(script, args); } async executeScript(script, ...args) { return this.driver.executeScript(script, args); } buildLocator(locator) { if (typeof locator === 'string') { // If locator is a string we assume its a css selector return By.css(locator); } else if (locator.value) { // For backwards compatibility, checking if the locator has a value prop // tells us this is a Selenium locator return locator; } else if (locator.xpath) { // Providing an xpath prop to the object will consume the locator as an // xpath locator. return By.xpath(locator.xpath); } else if (locator.text) { // Providing a text prop, and optionally a tag or css prop, will use // xpath to look for an element with the tag that has matching text. if (locator.css) { // When providing css prop we use cssToXPath to build a xpath string // We provide two cases to check for, first a text node of the // element that matches the text provided OR we test the stringified // contents of the element in the case where text is split across // multiple children. In the later case non literal spaces are stripped // so we do the same with the input to provide a consistent API. const xpath = cssToXPath .parse(locator.css) .where( cssToXPath.xPathBuilder .string() .contains(locator.text) .or( cssToXPath.xPathBuilder .string() .contains(locator.text.split(' ').join('')), ), ) .toXPath(); return By.xpath(xpath); } // The tag prop is optional and further refines which elements match return By.xpath( `//${locator.tag ?? '*'}[contains(text(), '${locator.text}')]`, ); } throw new Error( `The locator '${locator}' is not supported by the E2E test driver`, ); } async fill(rawLocator, input) { const element = await this.findElement(rawLocator); await element.fill(input); return element; } async press(rawLocator, keys) { const element = await this.findElement(rawLocator); await element.press(keys); return element; } async delay(time) { await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, time)); } async wait(condition, timeout = this.timeout) { await this.driver.wait(condition, timeout); } async waitForSelector( rawLocator, { timeout = this.timeout, state = 'visible' } = {}, ) { // Playwright has a waitForSelector method that will become a shallow // replacement for the implementation below. It takes an option options // bucket that can include the state attribute to wait for elements that // match the selector to be removed from the DOM. const selector = this.buildLocator(rawLocator); let element; if (!['visible', 'detached'].includes(state)) { throw new Error(`Provided state selector ${state} is not supported`); } if (state === 'visible') { element = await this.driver.wait(until.elementLocated(selector), timeout); } else if (state === 'detached') { element = await this.driver.wait( until.stalenessOf(await this.findElement(selector)), timeout, ); } return wrapElementWithAPI(element, this); } async quit() { await this.driver.quit(); } // Element interactions async findElement(rawLocator) { const locator = this.buildLocator(rawLocator); const element = await this.driver.wait( until.elementLocated(locator), this.timeout, ); return wrapElementWithAPI(element, this); } async findVisibleElement(rawLocator) { const locator = this.buildLocator(rawLocator); const element = await this.findElement(locator); await this.driver.wait(until.elementIsVisible(element), this.timeout); return wrapElementWithAPI(element, this); } async findClickableElement(rawLocator) { const locator = this.buildLocator(rawLocator); const element = await this.findElement(locator); await Promise.all([ this.driver.wait(until.elementIsVisible(element), this.timeout), this.driver.wait(until.elementIsEnabled(element), this.timeout), ]); return wrapElementWithAPI(element, this); } async findElements(rawLocator) { const locator = this.buildLocator(rawLocator); const elements = await this.driver.wait( until.elementsLocated(locator), this.timeout, ); return elements.map((element) => wrapElementWithAPI(element, this)); } async findClickableElements(rawLocator) { const locator = this.buildLocator(rawLocator); const elements = await this.findElements(locator); await Promise.all( elements.reduce((acc, element) => { acc.push( this.driver.wait(until.elementIsVisible(element), this.timeout), this.driver.wait(until.elementIsEnabled(element), this.timeout), ); return acc; }, []), ); return elements.map((element) => wrapElementWithAPI(element, this)); } async clickElement(rawLocator) { const locator = this.buildLocator(rawLocator); const element = await this.findClickableElement(locator); await element.click(); } async clickPoint(rawLocator, x, y) { const locator = this.buildLocator(rawLocator); const element = await this.findElement(locator); await this.driver .actions() .move({ origin: element, x, y }) .click() .perform(); } async scrollToElement(element) { await this.driver.executeScript( 'arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true)', element, ); } async assertElementNotPresent(rawLocator) { const locator = this.buildLocator(rawLocator); let dataTab; try { dataTab = await this.findElement(locator); } catch (err) { assert( err instanceof webdriverError.NoSuchElementError || err instanceof webdriverError.TimeoutError, ); } assert.ok(!dataTab, 'Found element that should not be present'); } async isElementPresent(element) { try { await this.findElement(element); return true; } catch (err) { return false; } } /** * Paste a string into a field. * * @param {string} element - The element locator. * @param {string} contentToPaste - The content to paste. */ async pasteIntoField(element, contentToPaste) { // Throw if double-quote is present in content to paste // so that we don't have to worry about escaping double-quotes if (contentToPaste.includes('"')) { throw new Error('Cannot paste content with double-quote'); } // Click to focus the field await this.clickElement(element); await this.executeScript( `navigator.clipboard.writeText("${contentToPaste}")`, ); const modifierKey = process.platform === 'darwin' ? Key.COMMAND : Key.CONTROL; await this.fill(element, Key.chord(modifierKey, 'v')); } // Navigation async navigate(page = Driver.PAGES.HOME) { return await this.driver.get(`${this.extensionUrl}/${page}.html`); } // Metrics async collectMetrics() { return await this.driver.executeScript(collectMetrics); } // Window management async openNewPage(url) { const newHandle = await this.driver.switchTo().newWindow(); await this.driver.get(url); return newHandle; } async switchToWindow(handle) { await this.driver.switchTo().window(handle); } async switchToFrame(element) { await this.driver.switchTo().frame(element); } async getAllWindowHandles() { return await this.driver.getAllWindowHandles(); } async waitUntilXWindowHandles(x, delayStep = 1000, timeout = 5000) { let timeElapsed = 0; let windowHandles = []; while (timeElapsed <= timeout) { windowHandles = await this.driver.getAllWindowHandles(); if (windowHandles.length === x) { return windowHandles; } await this.delay(delayStep); timeElapsed += delayStep; } throw new Error('waitUntilXWindowHandles timed out polling window handles'); } async switchToWindowWithTitle( title, initialWindowHandles, delayStep = 1000, timeout = 5000, ) { let windowHandles = initialWindowHandles || (await this.driver.getAllWindowHandles()); let timeElapsed = 0; while (timeElapsed <= timeout) { for (const handle of windowHandles) { await this.driver.switchTo().window(handle); const handleTitle = await this.driver.getTitle(); if (handleTitle === title) { return handle; } } await this.delay(delayStep); timeElapsed += delayStep; // refresh the window handles windowHandles = await this.driver.getAllWindowHandles(); } throw new Error(`No window with title: ${title}`); } /** * Closes all windows except those in the given list of exceptions * * @param {Array} exceptions - The list of window handle exceptions * @param {Array} [windowHandles] - The full list of window handles * @returns {Promise} */ async closeAllWindowHandlesExcept(exceptions, windowHandles) { // eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign windowHandles = windowHandles || (await this.driver.getAllWindowHandles()); for (const handle of windowHandles) { if (!exceptions.includes(handle)) { await this.driver.switchTo().window(handle); await this.delay(1000); await this.driver.close(); await this.delay(1000); } } } // Error handling async verboseReportOnFailure(title) { const artifactDir = `./test-artifacts/${this.browser}/${title}`; const filepathBase = `${artifactDir}/test-failure`; await fs.mkdir(artifactDir, { recursive: true }); const screenshot = await this.driver.takeScreenshot(); await fs.writeFile(`${filepathBase}-screenshot.png`, screenshot, { encoding: 'base64', }); const htmlSource = await this.driver.getPageSource(); await fs.writeFile(`${filepathBase}-dom.html`, htmlSource); const uiState = await this.driver.executeScript( () => window.getCleanAppState && window.getCleanAppState(), ); await fs.writeFile( `${filepathBase}-state.json`, JSON.stringify(uiState, null, 2), ); } async checkBrowserForConsoleErrors() { const ignoredLogTypes = ['WARNING']; const ignoredErrorMessages = [ // Third-party Favicon 404s show up as errors 'favicon.ico - Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404', // Sentry rate limiting 'Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 429', // 4Byte 'Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 502 (Bad Gateway)', ]; const browserLogs = await this.driver.manage().logs().get('browser'); const errorEntries = browserLogs.filter( (entry) => !ignoredLogTypes.includes(entry.level.toString()), ); const errorObjects = errorEntries.map((entry) => entry.toJSON()); return errorObjects.filter( (entry) => !ignoredErrorMessages.some((message) => entry.message.includes(message), ), ); } } function collectMetrics() { const results = { paint: {}, navigation: [], }; window.performance.getEntriesByType('paint').forEach((paintEntry) => { results.paint[paintEntry.name] = paintEntry.startTime; }); window.performance .getEntriesByType('navigation') .forEach((navigationEntry) => { results.navigation.push({ domContentLoaded: navigationEntry.domContentLoadedEventEnd, load: navigationEntry.loadEventEnd, domInteractive: navigationEntry.domInteractive, redirectCount: navigationEntry.redirectCount, type: navigationEntry.type, }); }); return results; } Driver.PAGES = { BACKGROUND: 'background', HOME: 'home', NOTIFICATION: 'notification', POPUP: 'popup', }; module.exports = Driver;