Check Node (and Yarn) versions at install (#19537)

Unlike Yarn Classic, Yarn Berry will not verify that the current version
of Node being used matches the `engines` field in `package.json`.
However, someone has written a plugin, [`engines`][1], that provides
this missing functionality, and this commits adds that plugin. This
should ensure that all developers are using the correct version of Node.
(In addition to checking the current Node version, the plugin also
checks the current Yarn version.)

[1]: https://github.com/devoto13/yarn-plugin-engines

.yarn/plugins/@yarnpkg/plugin-engines.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* eslint-disable */
+//prettier-ignore
+module.exports = {
+name: "@yarnpkg/plugin-engines",
+factory: function (require) {
+var plugin=(()=>{var P=Object.create,f=Object.defineProperty;var R=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;var N=Object.getOwnPropertyNames;var j=Object.getPrototypeOf,Y=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;var b=n=>f(n,"__esModule",{value:!0});var i=n=>{if(typeof require!="undefined")return require(n);throw new Error('Dynamic require of "'+n+'" is not supported')};var T=(n,e)=>{for(var r in e)f(n,r,{get:e[r],enumerable:!0})},V=(n,e,r)=>{if(e&&typeof e=="object"||typeof e=="function")for(let t of N(e))!Y.call(n,t)&&t!=="default"&&f(n,t,{get:()=>e[t],enumerable:!(r=R(e,t))||r.enumerable});return n},s=n=>V(b(f(n!=null?P(j(n)):{},"default",n&&n.__esModule&&"default"in n?{get:()=>n.default,enumerable:!0}:{value:n,enumerable:!0})),n);var U={};T(U,{default:()=>q});var o=s(i("@yarnpkg/core")),c;(function(r){r.Yarn="Yarn",r.Console="Console"})(c||(c={}));var h=class{constructor(e){this.throwWrongEngineError=(e,r)=>{let t=this.formatErrorMessage(e,r);this.throwError(t)};this.throwError=e=>{switch(this.errorReporter){case c.Yarn:this.reportYarnError(e);break;case c.Console:default:this.reportConsoleError(e);break}};this.reportYarnError=e=>{throw new o.ReportError(o.MessageName.UNNAMED,e)};this.reportConsoleError=e=>{console.error(e),process.exit(1)};this.formatErrorMessage=(e,r)=>{let{configuration:t}=this.project,p=o.formatUtils.applyStyle(t,o.formatUtils.pretty(t,this.engine,"green"),2),g=o.formatUtils.pretty(t,e,"cyan"),d=o.formatUtils.pretty(t,r,"cyan"),w=`The current ${p} version ${g} does not satisfy the required version ${d}.`;return o.formatUtils.pretty(t,w,"red")};this.project=e.project,this.errorReporter=e.errorReporter}};var m=s(i("fs")),y=s(i("path")),l=s(i("semver")),k=s(i("@yarnpkg/fslib")),a=s(i("@yarnpkg/core"));var v=class extends h{constructor(){super(...arguments);this.resolveNvmRequiredVersion=()=>{let{configuration:e,cwd:r}=this.project,t=(0,y.resolve)(k.npath.fromPortablePath(r),".nvmrc"),p=a.formatUtils.applyStyle(e,a.formatUtils.pretty(e,this.engine,"green"),2);if(!(0,m.existsSync)(t)){this.throwError(a.formatUtils.pretty(e,`Unable to verify the ${p} version. The .nvmrc file does not exist.`,"red"));return}let g=(0,m.readFileSync)(t,"utf-8").trim();if((0,l.validRange)(g))return g;let d=a.formatUtils.pretty(e,".nvmrc","yellow");this.throwError(a.formatUtils.pretty(e,`Unable to verify the ${p} version. The ${d} file contains an invalid semver range.`,"red"))}}get engine(){return"Node"}verifyEngine(e){let r=e.node;r!=null&&(r===".nvmrc"&&(r=this.resolveNvmRequiredVersion()),(0,l.satisfies)(process.version,r,{includePrerelease:!0})||this.throwWrongEngineError(process.version.replace(/^v/i,""),r.replace(/^v/i,"")))}};var x=s(i("semver")),E=s(i("@yarnpkg/core"));var u=class extends h{get engine(){return"Yarn"}verifyEngine(e){let r=e.yarn;r!=null&&((0,x.satisfies)(E.YarnVersion,r,{includePrerelease:!0})||this.throwWrongEngineError(E.YarnVersion,r))}};var C=n=>e=>{if(process.env.PLUGIN_YARN_ENGINES_DISABLE!=null)return;let{engines:r={}}=e.getWorkspaceByCwd(e.cwd).manifest.raw,t={project:e,errorReporter:n};[new v(t),new u(t)].forEach(g=>g.verifyEngine(r))},S={hooks:{validateProject:C(c.Yarn),setupScriptEnvironment:C(c.Console)}},q=S;return U;})();
+return plugin;
+}
+};

.yarnrc.yml

@@ -13,5 +13,7 @@ plugins:
     spec: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LavaMoat/LavaMoat/main/packages/yarn-plugin-allow-scripts/bundles/@yarnpkg/plugin-allow-scripts.js"
   - path: .yarn/plugins/@yarnpkg/plugin-version.cjs
     spec: "@yarnpkg/plugin-version"
+  - path: .yarn/plugins/@yarnpkg/plugin-engines.cjs
+    spec: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devoto13/yarn-plugin-engines/main/bundles/%40yarnpkg/plugin-engines.js"
 
 yarnPath: .yarn/releases/yarn-3.2.4.cjs