metamask-extension/app/scripts/controllers/network/createLocalhostClient.js

const mergeMiddleware = require('json-rpc-engine/src/mergeMiddleware')
const createFetchMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/fetch')
const createBlockRefMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/block-ref')
const createBlockTrackerInspectorMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/block-tracker-inspector')
const providerFromMiddleware = require('eth-json-rpc-middleware/providerFromMiddleware')
const BlockTracker = require('eth-block-tracker')

module.exports = createLocalhostClient

function createLocalhostClient () {
  const fetchMiddleware = createFetchMiddleware({ rpcUrl: 'http://localhost:8545/' })
  const blockProvider = providerFromMiddleware(fetchMiddleware)
  const blockTracker = new BlockTracker({ provider: blockProvider, pollingInterval: 1000 })

  const networkMiddleware = mergeMiddleware([
    createBlockRefMiddleware({ blockTracker }),
    createBlockTrackerInspectorMiddleware({ blockTracker }),
    fetchMiddleware,
  ])
  return { networkMiddleware, blockTracker }
}