Be aware that the instructions and the script mentioned below will not make whatever you do on the web anonymous. Much depends on your browsing habits, what apps you're using, and none of the methods below will offer the same level of protection than Tor Browser out of the box. You have been warned.
## Install Tor
Contrary to the weirdly outdated [install instructions on Tor's website](https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-doc-osx.html.en) (hey, remember Macports?), installing Tor on macOS is super simple with [Homebrew](http://brew.sh).
In your Terminal execute:
```bash
brew install tor
```
Then you can start it up by running:
```bash
tor
```
Congratulations, you now have Tor running on your system. But none of your network traffic is routed through it yet.
In order for all your system traffic being routed through Tor you need to adjust your system's network proxy settings which you can either do visually in the System Preferences or programmatically via macOS's builtin `networksetup`.
## Set network proxy settings via System Preferences
You can do this under _System Preferences > Network_ by creating a specific Tor network location for it:
1. From Location dropdown at the top, select _Edit Locations..._
2. Create a new location by hitting the plus button and name it _Tor_. Hitting Done will select the new location which is now ready to be configured.
3. Go to _Advanced > Proxies_ and activate _SOCKS Proxy_ and add those values:
- _SOCKS proxy server_: `localhost`
- _Port_: `9050`
After hitting _OK_ & _Apply_ at the initial network screen, you can easily switch to this newly created location from your menu bar under _ > Location_ whenever you start up Tor.
Switching to the Tor location routes all network traffic on your system through Tor. Note that you have to repeat those steps for every other network interface if you use, say, Wi-Fi and Ethernet interchangeably.
## All in one go: start Tor & set network proxy settings automatically
When you're already in the Terminal to start up Tor, additionally setting the network settings involves a lot of fiddling around. Ain't nobody got time for that.
Thankfully macOS provides a way to programmatically set those proxy values via the `networksetup` utility. I've found a [nice script](http://leonid.shevtsov.me/en/an-easy-way-to-use-tor-on-os-x) for this but running it opened multiple admin password prompts. So I extended it a bit to make it more user friendly.
In a nutshell, this shell script asks you for your admin password upfront, starts up Tor, and sets all required proxy network settings automatically:
```bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# 'Wi-Fi' or 'Ethernet' or 'Display Ethernet'
INTERFACE=Wi-Fi
# Ask for the administrator password upfront
sudo -v
# Keep-alive: update existing `sudo` time stamp until finished
while true; do sudo -n true; sleep 60; kill -0 "$$" || exit; done 2>/dev/null &
# trap ctrl-c and call disable_proxy()
function disable_proxy() {
sudo networksetup -setsocksfirewallproxystate $INTERFACE off
echo "$(tput setaf 64)" #green
echo "SOCKS proxy disabled."
echo "$(tput sgr0)" # color reset
}
trap disable_proxy INT
# Let's roll
sudo networksetup -setsocksfirewallproxy $INTERFACE 127.0.0.1 9050 off
sudo networksetup -setsocksfirewallproxystate $INTERFACE on
echo "$(tput setaf 64)" # green
echo "SOCKS proxy 127.0.0.1:9050 enabled."
echo "$(tput setaf 136)" # orange
echo "Starting Tor..."
echo "$(tput sgr0)" # color reset
tor
```
Save this script under something like `tor.sh` in one of your sourced `bin` folders, make it executable with `chmod + x` and use it as a replacement for the general `tor` command. So you can just run
```bash
tor.sh
```
and Tor should run smoothly on your system without additional configuration:
Verify you're indeed browsing over the Tor network by going to [check.torproject.org](https://check.torproject.org).
When you're done, just exit the script with