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Apache Server Configs v2.10.0

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Matthias Kretschmann 2014-10-24 11:13:50 +02:00
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# BEGIN HTML5 Boilerplate # BEGIN HTML5 Boilerplate
# Apache Server Configs v2.9.0 | MIT License # Apache Server Configs v2.10.0 | MIT License
# https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache # https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache
# (!) Using `.htaccess` files slows down Apache, therefore, if you have # (!) Using `.htaccess` files slows down Apache, therefore, if you have
@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
# Allow cross-origin requests. # Allow cross-origin requests.
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS
# http://enable-cors.org/ # http://enable-cors.org/
# http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/ # http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/
# https://code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" # Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
@ -32,14 +32,13 @@
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it. # Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it.
#
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/CORS_enabled_image # https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/CORS_enabled_image
# https://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html # https://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
# https://hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c> <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
<IfModule mod_headers.c> <IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svgz?|webp)$"> <FilesMatch "\.(bmp|cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svgz?|webp)$">
SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
</FilesMatch> </FilesMatch>
@ -63,13 +62,14 @@
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow cross-origin access to the timing information for all resources. # Allow cross-origin access to the timing information for all resources.
#
# If a resource isn't served with a `Timing-Allow-Origin` header that # If a resource isn't served with a `Timing-Allow-Origin` header that
# would allow its timing information to be shared with the document, # would allow its timing information to be shared with the document,
# some of the attributes of the `PerformanceResourceTiming` object will # some of the attributes of the `PerformanceResourceTiming` object will
# be set to zero. # be set to zero.
#
# http://www.w3.org/TR/resource-timing/ # http://www.w3.org/TR/resource-timing/
# http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2014/08/21/resource-timing-practical-tips/
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header set Timing-Allow-Origin: "*" # Header set Timing-Allow-Origin: "*"
@ -94,10 +94,10 @@ ErrorDocument 404 /404/
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Disable the pattern matching based on filenames. # Disable the pattern matching based on filenames.
#
# This setting prevents Apache from returning a 404 error as the result # This setting prevents Apache from returning a 404 error as the result
# of a rewrite when the directory with the same name does not exist. # of a rewrite when the directory with the same name does not exist.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews # https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews
Options -MultiViews Options -MultiViews
@ -123,17 +123,13 @@ Options -MultiViews
# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2014/04/02/stay-up-to-date-with-enterprise-mode-for-internet-explorer-11.aspx # http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2014/04/02/stay-up-to-date-with-enterprise-mode-for-internet-explorer-11.aspx
<IfModule mod_headers.c> <IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge" Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge"
# `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however, # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however,
# the `X-UA-Compatible` response header should be send only for # the `X-UA-Compatible` response header should be send only for
# HTML documents and not for the other resources. # HTML documents and not for the other resources.
<FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|bbaw|bmp|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcard|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|woff2?|xloc|xml|xpi)$">
<FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|woff2?|xml|xpi)$">
Header unset X-UA-Compatible Header unset X-UA-Compatible
</FilesMatch> </FilesMatch>
</IfModule> </IfModule>
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -141,7 +137,7 @@ Options -MultiViews
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow cookies to be set from iframes in Internet Explorer. # Allow cookies to be set from iframes in Internet Explorer.
#
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537343.aspx # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537343.aspx
# http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/CR-P3P-20001215/ # http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/CR-P3P-20001215/
@ -159,18 +155,17 @@ Options -MultiViews
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Serve resources with the proper media types (f.k.a. MIME types). # Serve resources with the proper media types (f.k.a. MIME types).
#
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml # https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addtype
<IfModule mod_mime.c> <IfModule mod_mime.c>
# Audio
AddType audio/mp4 f4a f4b m4a
AddType audio/ogg oga ogg opus
# Data interchange # Data interchange
AddType application/json json map topojson AddType application/json json map topojson
AddType application/ld+json jsonld AddType application/ld+json jsonld
AddType application/vnd.geo+json geojson AddType application/vnd.geo+json geojson
AddType application/xml atom rdf rss xml
# JavaScript # JavaScript
# Normalize to standard type. # Normalize to standard type.
@ -213,11 +208,17 @@ Options -MultiViews
AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest
# Video # Media files
AddType audio/mp4 f4a f4b m4a
AddType audio/ogg oga ogg opus
AddType image/bmp bmp
AddType image/webp webp
AddType image/x-icon cur ico
AddType video/mp4 f4v f4p m4v mp4 AddType video/mp4 f4v f4p m4v mp4
AddType video/ogg ogv AddType video/ogg ogv
AddType video/webm webm AddType video/webm webm
AddType video/x-flv flv AddType video/x-flv flv
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
# Web fonts # Web fonts
AddType application/font-woff woff AddType application/font-woff woff
@ -227,26 +228,24 @@ Options -MultiViews
# Browsers usually ignore the font media types and simply sniff # Browsers usually ignore the font media types and simply sniff
# the bytes to figure out the font type. # the bytes to figure out the font type.
# https://mimesniff.spec.whatwg.org/#matching-a-font-type-pattern # https://mimesniff.spec.whatwg.org/#matching-a-font-type-pattern
#
# Chrome however, shows a warning if any other media types are used # However, Blink and WebKit based browsers will show a warning
# for the following two font types. # in the console if the following font types are served with any
# other media types.
AddType application/x-font-ttf ttc ttf AddType application/x-font-ttf ttc ttf
AddType font/opentype otf AddType font/opentype otf
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
# Other # Other
AddType application/octet-stream safariextz AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
AddType application/x-bb-appworld bbaw
AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
AddType application/x-opera-extension oex AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
AddType application/xml atom rdf rss xml AddType text/vcard vcard vcf
AddType image/webp webp AddType text/vnd.rim.location.xloc xloc
AddType image/x-icon cur ico
AddType text/vtt vtt AddType text/vtt vtt
AddType text/x-component htc AddType text/x-component htc
AddType text/x-vcard vcf
</IfModule> </IfModule>
@ -254,13 +253,23 @@ Options -MultiViews
# | Character encodings | # | Character encodings |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set `UTF-8` as the character encoding for all resources served with # Serve all resources labeled as `text/html` or `text/plain`
# the media type of `text/html` or `text/plain`. # with the media type `charset` parameter set to `UTF-8`.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset
AddDefaultCharset utf-8 AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# Set `UTF-8` as the character encoding for other certain resources. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Serve the following file types with the media type `charset`
# parameter set to `UTF-8`.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addcharset
<IfModule mod_mime.c> <IfModule mod_mime.c>
AddCharset utf-8 .atom \ AddCharset utf-8 .atom \
.bbaw \
.css \ .css \
.geojson \ .geojson \
.js \ .js \
@ -271,6 +280,7 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
.topojson \ .topojson \
.vtt \ .vtt \
.webapp \ .webapp \
.xloc \
.xml .xml
</IfModule> </IfModule>
@ -285,24 +295,29 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# (1) Turn on the rewrite engine (this is necessary in order for # (1) Turn on the rewrite engine (this is necessary in order for
# the `RewriteRule` directives to work). # the `RewriteRule` directives to work).
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#RewriteEngine # https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#RewriteEngine
# #
# (2) Enable the `FollowSymLinks` option if it isn't already. # (2) Enable the `FollowSymLinks` option if it isn't already.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#options # https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#options
# #
# (3) If your web host doesn't allow the `FollowSymlinks` option, # (3) If your web host doesn't allow the `FollowSymlinks` option,
# you may need to either comment it out or remove it, and # you need to comment it out or remove it, and then uncomment
# uncomment the `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch` line, but be # the `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch` line (4), but be aware
# aware of the performance impact. # of the performance impact.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/perf-tuning.html#symlinks # https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/perf-tuning.html#symlinks
# #
# (4) Some cloud hosting services will also require that you set # (4) Some cloud hosting services will require you set `RewriteBase`.
# the `RewriteBase`. #
# http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/frequently-asked-question/why-is-modrewrite-not-working-on-my-site # http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/frequently-asked-question/why-is-modrewrite-not-working-on-my-site
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritebase
# #
# (5) Depending on how your server is set up, you may also need to # (5) Depending on how your server is set up, you may also need to
# use the `RewriteOptions` directive to enable some options for # use the `RewriteOptions` directive to enable some options for
# the rewrite engine. # the rewrite engine.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteoptions # https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteoptions
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
@ -346,13 +361,13 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# This can cause SEO problems (duplicate content), and therefore, # This can cause SEO problems (duplicate content), and therefore,
# you should choose one of the alternatives and redirect the other # you should choose one of the alternatives and redirect the other
# one. # one.
#
# By default `Option 1` (no `www.`) is activated. # By default `Option 1` (no `www.`) is activated.
# http://no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b # http://no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b
#
# If you would prefer to use `Option 2`, just comment out all the # If you would prefer to use `Option 2`, just comment out all the
# lines from `Option 1` and uncomment the ones from `Option 2`. # lines from `Option 1` and uncomment the ones from `Option 2`.
#
# (!) NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME! # (!) NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
@ -369,7 +384,7 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Option 2: rewrite example.com → www.example.com # Option 2: rewrite example.com → www.example.com
#
# Be aware that the following might not be a good idea if you use "real" # Be aware that the following might not be a good idea if you use "real"
# subdomains for certain parts of your website. # subdomains for certain parts of your website.
@ -392,47 +407,43 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Protect website against clickjacking. # Protect website against clickjacking.
#
# The example below sends the `X-Frame-Options` response header with the # The example below sends the `X-Frame-Options` response header with
# value `DENY` informing browsers not to display the web page content in # the value `DENY`, informing browsers not to display the content of
# any frame. # the web page in any frame.
#
# This might not be the best setting for everyone. You should read about # This might not be the best setting for everyone. You should read
# the other two possible values for `X-Frame-Options`: `SAMEORIGIN` and # about the other two possible values the `X-Frame-Options` header
# `ALLOW-FROM`. # field can have: `SAMEORIGIN` and `ALLOW-FROM`.
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034#section-2.1 # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034#section-2.1.
#
# Keep in mind that while you could send the `X-Frame-Options` header # Keep in mind that while you could send the `X-Frame-Options` header
# for all of your site’s pages, this has the potential downside that it # for all of your website’s pages, this has the potential downside that
# forbids even non-malicious framing of your content (e.g.: when users # it forbids even non-malicious framing of your content (e.g.: when
# visit your site using a Google Image Search results page). # users visit your website using a Google Image Search results page).
#
# Nonetheless, you should ensure that you send the `X-Frame-Options` # Nonetheless, you should ensure that you send the `X-Frame-Options`
# header for all pages that allow a user to make a state changing # header for all pages that allow a user to make a state changing
# operation (e.g: pages that contain one-click purchase links, checkout # operation (e.g: pages that contain one-click purchase links, checkout
# or bank-transfer confirmation pages, pages that make permanent # or bank-transfer confirmation pages, pages that make permanent
# configuration changes, etc.). # configuration changes, etc.).
#
# Sending the `X-Frame-Options` header can also protect your website # Sending the `X-Frame-Options` header can also protect your website
# against more than just clickjacking attacks: # against more than just clickjacking attacks:
# https://cure53.de/xfo-clickjacking.pdf. # https://cure53.de/xfo-clickjacking.pdf.
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034 # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034
# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2010/03/30/combating-clickjacking-with-x-frame-options.aspx # http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2010/03/30/combating-clickjacking-with-x-frame-options.aspx
# https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Clickjacking # https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Clickjacking
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header set X-Frame-Options "DENY" # Header set X-Frame-Options "DENY"
# # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however, # # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however,
# # the `X-Frame-Options` response header should be send only for # # the `X-Frame-Options` response header should be send only for
# # HTML documents and not for the other resources. # # HTML documents and not for the other resources.
# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|bbaw|bmp|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcard|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|woff2?|xloc|xml|xpi)$">
# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|woff2?|xml|xpi)$">
# Header unset X-Frame-Options # Header unset X-Frame-Options
# </FilesMatch> # </FilesMatch>
# </IfModule> # </IfModule>
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -441,32 +452,28 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# Mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting and other content-injection # Mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting and other content-injection
# attacks. # attacks.
#
# This can be done by setting a `Content Security Policy` which # This can be done by setting a `Content Security Policy` which
# whitelists trusted sources of content for your website. # whitelists trusted sources of content for your website.
#
# The example header below allows ONLY scripts that are loaded from the # The example header below allows ONLY scripts that are loaded from the
# current site's origin (no inline scripts, no CDN, etc). This almost # current website's origin (no inline scripts, no CDN, etc). That almost
# certainly won't work as-is for your site! # certainly won't work as-is for your website!
#
# For more details on how to craft a reasonable policy for your site, # For more details on how to craft a reasonable policy for your website,
# read: http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy/ # read: http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy/
# (or the specification: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSP11/). Also, to make # (or the specification: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSP11/). Also, to make
# things easier, you can use an online CSP header generator such as: # things easier, you can use an online CSP header generator such as:
# http://cspisawesome.com/. # http://cspisawesome.com/.
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header set Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self'; object-src 'self'" # Header set Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self'; object-src 'self'"
# # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however, # # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however,
# # the `Content-Security-Policy` response header should be send # # the `Content-Security-Policy` response header should be send
# # only for HTML documents and not for the other resources. # # only for HTML documents and not for the other resources.
# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|bbaw|bmp|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcard|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|woff2?|xloc|xml|xpi)$">
# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|woff2?|xml|xpi)$">
# Header unset Content-Security-Policy # Header unset Content-Security-Policy
# </FilesMatch> # </FilesMatch>
# </IfModule> # </IfModule>
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -474,7 +481,7 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Block access to directories without a default document. # Block access to directories without a default document.
#
# You should leave the following uncommented, as you shouldn't allow # You should leave the following uncommented, as you shouldn't allow
# anyone to surf through every directory on your server (which may # anyone to surf through every directory on your server (which may
# includes rather private places such as the CMS's directories). # includes rather private places such as the CMS's directories).
@ -487,16 +494,16 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# Block access to all hidden files and directories with the exception of # Block access to all hidden files and directories with the exception of
# the visible content from within the `/.well-known/` hidden directory. # the visible content from within the `/.well-known/` hidden directory.
#
# These types of files usually contain user preferences or the preserved # These types of files usually contain user preferences or the preserved
# state of an utility, and can include rather private places like, for # state of an utility, and can include rather private places like, for
# example, the `.git` or `.svn` directories. # example, the `.git` or `.svn` directories.
#
# The `/.well-known/` directory represents the standard (RFC 5785) path # The `/.well-known/` directory represents the standard (RFC 5785) path
# prefix for "well-known locations" (e.g.: `/.well-known/manifest.json`, # prefix for "well-known locations" (e.g.: `/.well-known/manifest.json`,
# `/.well-known/keybase.txt`), and therefore, access to its visible # `/.well-known/keybase.txt`), and therefore, access to its visible
# content should not be blocked. # content should not be blocked.
#
# https://www.mnot.net/blog/2010/04/07/well-known # https://www.mnot.net/blog/2010/04/07/well-known
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5785 # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5785
@ -511,12 +518,13 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Block access to files that can expose sensitive information. # Block access to files that can expose sensitive information.
#
# By default, block access to backup and source files that may be # By default, block access to backup and source files that may be
# left by some text editors and can pose a security risk when anyone # left by some text editors and can pose a security risk when anyone
# has access to them. # has access to them.
#
# http://feross.org/cmsploit/ # http://feross.org/cmsploit/
#
# (!) Update the `<FilesMatch>` regular expression from below to # (!) Update the `<FilesMatch>` regular expression from below to
# include any files that might end up on your production server and # include any files that might end up on your production server and
# can expose sensitive information about your website. These files may # can expose sensitive information about your website. These files may
@ -544,38 +552,41 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Force client-side SSL redirection. # Force client-side SSL redirection.
#
# If a user types `example.com` in their browser, even if the server # If a user types `example.com` in their browser, even if the server
# redirects them to the secure version of the site. That still leaves # redirects them to the secure version of the website, that still leaves
# a window of opportunity (the initial HTTP connection) for an attacker # a window of opportunity (the initial HTTP connection) for an attacker
# to downgrade or redirect the request. # to downgrade or redirect the request.
#
# The following header ensures that browser will ONLY connect to your # The following header ensures that browser will ONLY connect to your
# server via HTTPS, regardless of what the users type in the address # server via HTTPS, regardless of what the users type in the browser's
# bar. # address bar.
#
# (!) Remove the `includeSubDomains` optional directive if the site's # (!) Remove the `includeSubDomains` optional directive if the website's
# subdomains are not using HTTPS. # subdomains are not using HTTPS.
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-websec-strict-transport-sec-14#section-6.1
# http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/transport-layer-security/ # http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/transport-layer-security/
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-websec-strict-transport-sec-14#section-6.1
# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2014/08/18/hsts-strict-transport-security-attacks-mitigations-deployment-https.aspx # http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2014/08/18/hsts-strict-transport-security-attacks-mitigations-deployment-https.aspx
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=16070400; includeSubDomains" # Header set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=16070400; includeSubDomains"
# </IfModule> # </IfModule>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=16070400"
</IfModule>
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Reducing MIME type security risks | # | Reducing MIME type security risks |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prevent some browsers from MIME-sniffing the response. # Prevent some browsers from MIME-sniffing the response.
#
# This reduces exposure to drive-by download attacks and cross-origin # This reduces exposure to drive-by download attacks and cross-origin
# data leaks, and should be left uncommented, especially if the web # data leaks, and should be left uncommented, especially if the server
# server is serving user-uploaded content or content that could # is serving user-uploaded content or content that could potentially be
# potentially be treated as executable by the browser. # treated as executable by the browser.
#
# http://www.slideshare.net/hasegawayosuke/owasp-hasegawa # http://www.slideshare.net/hasegawayosuke/owasp-hasegawa
# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection.aspx # http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection.aspx
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/gg622941.aspx # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/gg622941.aspx
@ -589,8 +600,8 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# | Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks | # | Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# (1) Try to re-enable the cross-site ccripting (XSS) filter built # (1) Try to re-enable the cross-site scripting (XSS) filter built
# into the most web browsers. # into most web browsers.
# #
# The filter is usually enabled by default, but in some cases it # The filter is usually enabled by default, but in some cases it
# may be disabled by the user. However, in Internet Explorer for # may be disabled by the user. However, in Internet Explorer for
@ -608,44 +619,41 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# #
# Unfortunately, in some browsers (e.g.: Internet Explorer), # Unfortunately, in some browsers (e.g.: Internet Explorer),
# this default behavior may allow the XSS filter to be exploited, # this default behavior may allow the XSS filter to be exploited,
# thereby, it's better to tell browsers to prevent the rendering # thereby, it's better to inform browsers to prevent the rendering
# of the page altogether, instead of attempting to modify it. # of the page altogether, instead of attempting to modify it.
# #
# http://hackademix.net/2009/11/21/ies-xss-filter-creates-xss-vulnerabilities # http://hackademix.net/2009/11/21/ies-xss-filter-creates-xss-vulnerabilities
# #
# (!) Do not rely on the XSS filter to prevent XSS attacks! Ensure that # (!) Do not rely on the XSS filter to prevent XSS attacks! Ensure that
# you are taking all possible measures to prevent XSS attacks, the # you are taking all possible measures to prevent XSS attacks, the
# most obvious being: validating and sanitizing your site's inputs. # most obvious being: validating and sanitizing your website's inputs.
# #
# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-iv-the-xss-filter.aspx # http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-iv-the-xss-filter.aspx
# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2011/01/31/controlling-the-internet-explorer-xss-filter-with-the-x-xss-protection-http-header.aspx # http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2011/01/31/controlling-the-internet-explorer-xss-filter-with-the-x-xss-protection-http-header.aspx
# https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Cross-site_Scripting_%28XSS%29 # https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Cross-site_Scripting_%28XSS%29
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# # (1) (2) # # (1) (2)
# Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" # Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
# # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however, # # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however,
# # the `X-XSS-Protection` response header should be send only for # # the `X-XSS-Protection` response header should be send only for
# # HTML documents and not for the other resources. # # HTML documents and not for the other resources.
# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|bbaw|bmp|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcard|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|woff2?|xloc|xml|xpi)$">
# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|woff2?|xml|xpi)$">
# Header unset X-XSS-Protection # Header unset X-XSS-Protection
# </FilesMatch> # </FilesMatch>
# </IfModule> # </IfModule>
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Server software information | # | Server software information |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Avoid displaying the exact Apache version number, the description # Prevent Apache from sending in the `Server` response header its
# of the generic OS-type and the information about Apache's compiled-in # exact version number, the description of the generic OS-type or
# modules. # information about its compiled-in modules.
#
# (!) The `ServerTokens` directive will only work in the main server # (!) The `ServerTokens` directive will only work in the main server
# configuration file, so don't try to enable it in the `.htaccess` file! # configuration file, so don't try to enable it in the `.htaccess` file!
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#servertokens # https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#servertokens
# ServerTokens Prod # ServerTokens Prod
@ -661,7 +669,7 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
<IfModule mod_deflate.c> <IfModule mod_deflate.c>
# Force compression for mangled headers. # Force compression for mangled `Accept-Encoding` request headers
# https://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/pushing-beyond-gzipping-25601.html # https://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/pushing-beyond-gzipping-25601.html
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c> <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
@ -673,29 +681,14 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Map certain file types to the specified encoding type in order
# to make Apache serve them with the appropriate `Content-Encoding`
# response header (this will NOT make Apache compress them!).
# If the following file types wouldn't be served without the
# appropriate `Content-Enable` response header, client applications
# (e.g.: browsers) wouldn't know that they first need to uncompress
# the response, and thus, wouldn't be able to understand the content.
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addencoding
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
AddEncoding gzip svgz
</IfModule>
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Compress all output labeled with one of the following media types. # Compress all output labeled with one of the following media types.
#
# (!) For Apache versions below 2.3.7 you don't need to enable # (!) For Apache versions below version 2.3.7 you don't need to
# `mod_filter` and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>` and # enable `mod_filter` and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>`
# `</IfModule>` lines as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in # and `</IfModule>` lines as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in
# the core directives. # the core directives.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_filter.html#addoutputfilterbytype
<IfModule mod_filter.c> <IfModule mod_filter.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE "application/atom+xml" \ AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE "application/atom+xml" \
@ -709,10 +702,12 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
"application/vnd.geo+json" \ "application/vnd.geo+json" \
"application/vnd.ms-fontobject" \ "application/vnd.ms-fontobject" \
"application/x-font-ttf" \ "application/x-font-ttf" \
"application/x-javascript" \
"application/x-web-app-manifest+json" \ "application/x-web-app-manifest+json" \
"application/xhtml+xml" \ "application/xhtml+xml" \
"application/xml" \ "application/xml" \
"font/opentype" \ "font/opentype" \
"image/bmp" \
"image/svg+xml" \ "image/svg+xml" \
"image/x-icon" \ "image/x-icon" \
"text/cache-manifest" \ "text/cache-manifest" \
@ -720,19 +715,51 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
"text/html" \ "text/html" \
"text/javascript" \ "text/javascript" \
"text/plain" \ "text/plain" \
"text/vcard" \
"text/vnd.rim.location.xloc" \
"text/vtt" \ "text/vtt" \
"text/x-component" \ "text/x-component" \
"text/xml" "text/xml"
</IfModule> </IfModule>
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Map the following filename extensions to the specified
# encoding type in order to make Apache serve the file types
# with the appropriate `Content-Encoding` response header
# (do note that this will NOT make Apache compress them!).
#
# If these files types would be served without an appropriate
# `Content-Enable` response header, client applications (e.g.:
# browsers) wouldn't know that they first need to uncompress
# the response, and thus, wouldn't be able to understand the
# content.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addencoding
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
AddEncoding gzip svgz
</IfModule>
</IfModule> </IfModule>
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Content transformation | # | Content transformation |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prevent mobile network providers from modifying the website's content. # Prevent intermediate caches or proxies (e.g.: such as the ones
# used by mobile network providers) from modifying the website's
# content.
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-14.9.5 # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-14.9.5
#
# (!) If you are using `mod_pagespeed`, please note that setting
# the `Cache-Control: no-transform` response header will prevent
# `PageSpeed` from rewriting `HTML` files, and, if the
# `ModPagespeedDisableRewriteOnNoTransform` directive isn't set
# to `off`, also from rewriting other resources.
#
# https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/module/configuration#notransform
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header merge Cache-Control "no-transform" # Header merge Cache-Control "no-transform"
@ -743,7 +770,9 @@ AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Remove `ETags` as resources are sent with far-future expires headers. # Remove `ETags` as resources are sent with far-future expires headers.
#
# https://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags # https://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-2.3
# `FileETag None` doesn't work in all cases. # `FileETag None` doesn't work in all cases.
<IfModule mod_headers.c> <IfModule mod_headers.c>
@ -757,10 +786,12 @@ FileETag None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Serve resources with far-future expires headers. # Serve resources with far-future expires headers.
#
# (!) If you don't control versioning with filename-based cache busting, # (!) If you don't control versioning with filename-based
# you should consider lowering the cache times (e.g.: to something like # cache busting, you should consider lowering the cache times
# one week). # to something like one week.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_expires.html
<IfModule mod_expires.c> <IfModule mod_expires.c>
@ -771,6 +802,10 @@ FileETag None
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
# Data interchange # Data interchange
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/rdf+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/ld+json "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType application/ld+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/schema+json "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType application/schema+json "access plus 0 seconds"
@ -781,23 +816,23 @@ FileETag None
# Favicon (cannot be renamed!) and cursor images # Favicon (cannot be renamed!) and cursor images
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week" ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
# HTML components (HTCs)
ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"
# HTML # HTML
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
# JavaScript # JavaScript
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 year"
# Manifest files # Manifest files
ExpiresByType application/manifest+json "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType application/manifest+json "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
# Media files # Media files
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/bmp "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
@ -805,11 +840,6 @@ FileETag None
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
# Web feeds
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/rdf+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
# Web fonts # Web fonts
ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 month"
@ -838,20 +868,18 @@ FileETag None
# specified files. # specified files.
# <IfModule mod_include.c> # <IfModule mod_include.c>
# <FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$"> # <FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$">
# Options +Includes # Options +Includes
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript \ # AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript \
# application/x-javascript \
# text/javascript # text/javascript
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES # SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
# </FilesMatch> # </FilesMatch>
# <FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$"> # <FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$">
# Options +Includes # Options +Includes
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css # AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES # SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
# </FilesMatch> # </FilesMatch>
# </IfModule> # </IfModule>
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -861,15 +889,15 @@ FileETag None
# If you're not using a build process to manage your filename version # If you're not using a build process to manage your filename version
# revving, you might want to consider enabling the following directives # revving, you might want to consider enabling the following directives
# to route all requests such as `/style.12345.css` to `/style.css`. # to route all requests such as `/style.12345.css` to `/style.css`.
#
# To understand why this is important and even a better idea than using # To understand why this is important and even a better solution than
# something like `*.css?v231`, please see: # using something like `*.css?v231`, please see:
# http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/ # http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# RewriteEngine On # RewriteEngine On
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(css|cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|js|png|svgz?|webp)$ $1.$3 [L] # RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(bmp|css|cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|js|png|svgz?|webp)$ $1.$3 [L]
# </IfModule> # </IfModule>