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@ -1,60 +1,129 @@
# JavaScript quickstart for BigchainDB
# JavaScript Driver for BigchainDB
> :bangbang: High chance of :fire: and :rage: ahead if you expect this to be production-ready.
> Inspired by [`js-bigchaindb-quickstart`](https://github.com/sohkai/js-bigchaindb-quickstart) of @sohkhai [thanks]
> :bangbang: **ONLY** (and I mean **_only_**) supports BigchainDB Server 0.9
> Supports BigchainDB Server v0.10
Some naive helpers to get you on your way to making some transactions :boom:, if you'd like to use
Some naive helpers to get you on your way to making some transactions, if you'd like to use
[BigchainDB](https://github.com/bigchaindb/bigchaindb) with JavaScript.
Aimed to support usage in browsers or node; if it doesn't, well, I don't know what to say except
it's probably you :smirk:. Use at your own risk :rocket:. At least I can tell you it's ES∞+, so
Aimed to support usage in browsers or node and ES∞+, so
you'll probably need a babel here and a bundler there (or use [one of the built versions](./dist)),
of which I expect you'll know quite well ([otherwise, go check out js-reactor :wink:](https://github.com/bigchaindb/js-reactor)).
of which I expect you'll know quite well ([otherwise, go check out js-reactor](https://github.com/bigchaindb/js-reactor)).
## Contents
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Speed Optimizations](#speed-optimizations)
- [Warnings](#warnings)
- [API](#api)
## Getting started
Srs, just read through [index.js](./index.js) and see if you can make any sense of it.
### Install from npm
You may also be interested in a [long-form example with actual code](#example).
```
npm install js-bigchaindb-driver
```
### Install from GitHub
Depending on your GitHub login credentials
- ssh
```
npm install git+ssh://github.com/bigchaindb/js-bigchaindb-driver.git
```
- https
```
npm install git+https://github.com/bigchaindb/js-bigchaindb-driver.git
```
### Browser / ES6
```javascript
import * as driver from 'js-bigchaindb-driver';
```
### Browser / require
```javascript
let driver = require('js-bigchaindb-driver');
```
### CommonJS / node
```javascript
let driver = require('js-bigchaindb-driver/dist/node');
```
## Usage
```javascript
import * as driver from 'js-bigchaindb-driver';
// http(s)://<bigchaindb-API-url>/ (e.g. http://localhost:9984/api/v1/)
const API_PATH = 'http://localhost:9984/api/v1/';
// create a new user with a public-private keypair
const alice = new driver.Ed25519Keypair();
// Create a transation
const tx = driver.Transaction.makeCreateTransaction(
{ assetMessage: 'My very own asset...' },
{ metaDataMessage: 'wrapped in a transaction' },
[ driver.Transaction.makeOutput(
driver.Transaction.makeEd25519Condition(alice.publicKey))
],
alice.publicKey
);
// sign/fulfill the transaction
const txSigned = driver.Transaction.signTransaction(tx, alice.privateKey);
// send it off to BigchainDB
driver.Connection
.postTransaction(txSigned, API_PATH)
.then((res) => {
// request the status of the transaction
driver.Connection
.getStatus(txSigned.id, API_PATH)
.then((res) => console.log('Transaction status:', res.status))});
```
You may also be interested in some [long-form tutorials with actual code](https://github.com/bigchaindb/kyber).
The expected flow for making transactions:
1. Go get yourself some keypairs! Just make a `new Keypair()` (or a whole bunch of them, nobody's
counting :sunglasses:).
1. Go get yourself a condition! `makeEd25519Condition()` should do the trick :sparkles:.
1. Go wrap that condition as an output (don't worry about the *why*)! `makeOutput()` no sweat
:muscle:.
1. (**Optional**) You've got everyting you need, except for an asset. Maybe define one (any
1. Go get yourself some keypairs! (or a whole bunch of them, nobody's
counting)
- `new driver.Ed25519Keypair()`
1. Construct a transaction payload that you can send of to BigchainDB:
- `driver.Transaction.makeCreateTransaction()` for creating a new asset or
- `driver.Transaction.makeTransferTransaction()` for transfering an existing asset
1. A transaction needs an output (\*):
- `driver.Transaction.makeOutput()` still requires a crypto-condition
- `driver.Transaction.makeEd25519Condition()` should do the trick for a simple public key output.
1. (**Optional**) You've got everything you need, except for an asset and metadata. Maybe define them (any
JSON-serializable object will do).
1. Time to get on the rocket ship, baby. `makeCreateTransaction()` your way to lifelong glory and
fame :clap:!
1. Ok, now you've got a transaction, but we need you to *sign* (`signTransaction()`) it cause, you
know... cryptography and `¯\_(ツ)_/¯`.
1. Alright, sick dude, you've *finally* got everything you need to `POST` to a server. Phew
:sweat_drops:. Go `fetch()` your way to business, start:point_up:life4evar!
1. Ok, now you've got a transaction, but we need you to *sign* it cause, you
know... cryptography and `¯\_(ツ)_/¯`:
- `driver.Transaction.signTransaction()` allows you to sign with private keys.
1. Final step is to send the transaction off to BigchainDB:
- `driver.Connection.postTransaction()`
...
Alright, alright, so you've made a couple transactions. Now what? Do I hear you saying
"<sub>Transfer them??</sub>" No problem, brotha, I gotcha covered :neckbeard:.
1. Go get some more outputs (wrapping conditions), maybe based on some new made-up friends (i.e.
keypairs).
1. Go make a transfer transaction, using the transaction you want to *spend* (i.e. you can fulfill)
in `makeTransferTransaction()` :v:. *If you're not sure what any of this means (and you're as
(\*) If you're not sure what any of this means (and you're as
confused as I think you are right now), you might wanna go check out [this](https://docs.bigchaindb.com/projects/server/en/latest/data-models/crypto-conditions.html)
and [this](https://docs.bigchaindb.com/projects/py-driver/en/latest/usage.html#asset-transfer)
and [this](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thomas-crypto-conditions-01) first.*
1. Sign that transaction with `signTransaction()`!
1. `POST` to the server, and watch the :dollar:s drop, man.
and [this](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thomas-crypto-conditions-01) first.
## Needs for speeds
## Speed Optimizations
This implementation plays "safe" by using JS-native (or downgradable) libraries for its
crypto-related functions to keep compatabilities with the browser. If that makes you :unamused: and
you'd rather go :godmode: with some :zap: :zap:, you can try using some of these to go as fast as a
:speedboat: --:surfing_man: :
crypto-related functions to keep compatibilities with the browser. If you do want some more speed, feel free to explore the following:
* [chloride](https://github.com/dominictarr/chloride), or its underlying [sodium](https://github.com/paixaop/node-sodium)
library
@ -62,13 +131,13 @@ you'd rather go :godmode: with some :zap: :zap:, you can try using some of these
if [the FIPS 202 upgrade](https://github.com/phusion/node-sha3/pull/25) hasn't been merged
(otherwise, you'll run into all kinds of hashing problems)
## :rotating_light: WARNING WARNING WARNING :rotating_light:
## Warnings
> Crypto-conditions
Make sure you keep using a crypto-conditions implementation that implements the older v1 draft (e.g.
[`five-bells-condition@v3.3.1`](https://github.com/interledgerjs/five-bells-condition/releases/tag/v3.3.1)).
BigchainDB Server 0.9 does not implement the newer version of the spec and **WILL** fail if you to
BigchainDB Server 0.10 does not implement the newer version of the spec and **WILL** fail if you to
use a newer implementation of crypto-conditions.
> SHA3
@ -78,255 +147,33 @@ Otherwise, the hashes you generate **WILL** be invalid in the eyes of the Bigcha
> Ed25519
If you do end up replacing `tweetnacl` with `chloride` (or any other Ed25519 package), you might
If you do end up replacing `tweetnacl` with `chloride` (or any other `Ed25519` package), you might
want to double check that it gives you a correct public/private (or verifying/signing, if they use
that lingo) keypair.
An example BigchainDB Server-generated keypair (encoded in base58):
An example BigchainDB Server-generated keypair (encoded in `base58`):
- Public: "DjPMHDD9JtgypDKY38mPz9f6owjAMAKhLuN1JfRAat8C"
- Private: "7Gf5YRch2hYTyeLxqNLgTY63D9K5QH2UQ7LYFeBGuKvo"
- Public: `DjPMHDD9JtgypDKY38mPz9f6owjAMAKhLuN1JfRAat8C`
- Private: `7Gf5YRch2hYTyeLxqNLgTY63D9K5QH2UQ7LYFeBGuKvo`
Your package should be able to take in the decoded version of the **private** key and return you the
same **public** key (once you encode that to base58).
-------
## Example
OK, OK, I gotcha, you'd rather see some *actual* code rather than a giant list of steps that don't
mean anything. :point_down: is for you.
```js
import {
Ed25519Keypair,
makeEd25519Condition,
makeOutput,
makeCreateTransaction,
makeTransferTransaction,
signTransaction,
} from 'js-bigchaindb-quickstart'; // Or however you'd like to import it
/**********************
* CREATE transaction *
**********************/
// First, create a keypair for our new friend, Ash (let's be real--who would you rather catch some
// Pokemon: Alice or the Ketchum man himself?)
const ash = new Ed25519Keypair();
console.log(ash.publicKey); // something like "DjPMHDD9JtgypDKY38mPz9f6owjAMAKhLuN1JfRAat8C"
console.log(ash.privateKey); // something like "7Gf5YRch2hYTyeLxqNLgTY63D9K5QH2UQ7LYFeBGuKvo"
// Let's get an output and condition that lets Ash be the recipient of the new asset we're creating
const ashCondition = new makeEd25519Condition(ash.publicKey);
const ashOutput = new makeOutput(ashCondition);
console.log(ashOutput);
/* Something like
{
"amount": 1,
"condition": {
"details": {
"signature": null,
"type_id": 4,
"type": "fulfillment",
"bitmask": 32,
"public_key": "DjPMHDD9JtgypDKY38mPz9f6owjAMAKhLuN1JfRAat8C"
},
"uri": "cc:4:20:vSfobaaMSP52nxnVkPiLMysCTR-t8JpjbWIdU6SvRYU:96"
},
"public_keys": [
"DjPMHDD9JtgypDKY38mPz9f6owjAMAKhLuN1JfRAat8C"
]
}
*/
// Let's make an asset, to pretend this isn't boring.
const pokeAsset = {
'name': 'Pikachu',
'trait': 'Will never, ever, EVAARRR leave your back'
};
const noMetadata = null; // Let's ignore that meta-stuff for now
// Now let's go give Ash his beloved Pikachu
const createPokeTx = makeCreateTransaction(pokeAsset, noMetadata, [ashOutput], ash.publicKey);
console.log(createPokeTx);
/* Something like
{
"id": "38acf7a938a39be335afc8e7300468b981a29813d52938104ba3badfe21470c9",
"operation": "CREATE",
"outputs": [
{
"amount": 1,
"condition": {
"details": {
"signature": null,
"type_id": 4,
"type": "fulfillment",
"bitmask": 32,
"public_key": "DjPMHDD9JtgypDKY38mPz9f6owjAMAKhLuN1JfRAat8C"
},
"uri": "cc:4:20:vSfobaaMSP52nxnVkPiLMysCTR-t8JpjbWIdU6SvRYU:96"
},
"public_keys": [
"DjPMHDD9JtgypDKY38mPz9f6owjAMAKhLuN1JfRAat8C"
]
}
],
"inputs": [
{
"fulfillment": null,
"fulfills": null,
"owners_before": [
"DjPMHDD9JtgypDKY38mPz9f6owjAMAKhLuN1JfRAat8C"
]
}
],
"metadata": null,
"asset": {
"data": {
"name": "Pikachu",
"trait": "Will never, ever, EVAARRR leave your back"
}
},
"version": "0.9"
}
*/
// Let's sign this thing to make it legit! (Let's call Ash the "issuer", but a registered PokeCorp
// could be the one issuing instead)
const signedCreateTx = signTransaction(createPokeTx, ash.privateKey);
console.log(signedPokeTx);
/* Something like
{
"id": "38acf7a938a39be335afc8e7300468b981a29813d52938104ba3badfe21470c9",
"operation": "CREATE",
"outputs": [
{
"amount": 1,
"condition": {
"details": {
"signature": null,
"type_id": 4,
"type": "fulfillment",
"bitmask": 32,
"public_key": "DjPMHDD9JtgypDKY38mPz9f6owjAMAKhLuN1JfRAat8C"
},
"uri": "cc:4:20:vSfobaaMSP52nxnVkPiLMysCTR-t8JpjbWIdU6SvRYU:96"
},
"public_keys": [
"DjPMHDD9JtgypDKY38mPz9f6owjAMAKhLuN1JfRAat8C"
]
}
],
"inputs": [
{
"fulfillment": "cf:4:vSfobaaMSP52nxnVkPiLMysCTR-t8JpjbWIdU6SvRYWj-cp1qb1vsTSt_775cGe-NQFxgyUQvcPx1nWkJRgXhMvTk2vN2QJU_nd2DgeTbIcWBF-8-N1SH2WqQLsXJLcP",
"fulfills": null,
"owners_before": [
"DjPMHDD9JtgypDKY38mPz9f6owjAMAKhLuN1JfRAat8C"
]
}
],
"metadata": null,
"asset": {
"data": {
"name": "Pikachu",
"trait": "Will never, ever, EVAARRR leave your back"
}
},
"version": "0.9"
}
*/
// Alright, now you've got yourself a valid transaction and you can do some crazy thing like send it
// over to a BigchainDB node. I'll leave that as an exercise for you ;).
/************************
* TRANSFER transaction *
************************/
// Alright, let's get Ash some imaginary friends (remember Brock? Neither do I)
const brock = new Ed25519Keypair(); // public: "H8ZVy61CCKh5VQV9nzzzggNW8e5CyTbSiegpdLqLSmqi", private: "5xoYuPP92pznaGZF9KLsyAdR5C7yDU79of1KA9UK4qKS"
// Let's pretend that, for the sake of this example, Ash can actually part with Pikachu. Let's trade
// Pikachu to Brock (we won't be getting anything back, but if it helps, you can pretend Brock'll
// give Ash some help with his love life).
const brockCondition = new makeEd25519Condition(brock.publicKey);
const brockOutput = new makeOutput(brockCondition);
// Let's create the TRANSFER transaction cementing this trade. We'll use the "unspent" CREATE
// transaction that assigned Pikachu to Ash as an input to this TRANSFER.
// Note that we'll keep ignoring that metadata stuff.
// Also note that we could use either `createPokeTx` (unsigned) or `signedCreateTx` (signed) here
// for the input transaction. Either way, we'll be fulfilling the first (and only) output set in it.
const fulfilledOutputIndex = 0;
const transferPokeTx = makeTransferTransaction(createPokeTx, noMetadata, [brockOutput], fulfilledOutputIndex);
// OK, let's sign this TRANSFER (Ash has to, as he's the one currently in "control" of Pikachu)
const signedTransferTx = signTransaction(transferPokeTx, ash.privateKey);
console.log(signedTransferTx);
/* If everything went well, you should get something like this
{
"id": "0876962a40479e171135cd92dbae7f0216f2691561b56a579cff631371d4d128",
"operation": "TRANSFER",
"outputs": [
{
"amount": 1,
"condition": {
"details": {
"signature": null,
"type_id": 4,
"type": "fulfillment",
"bitmask": 32,
"public_key": "H8ZVy61CCKh5VQV9nzzzggNW8e5CyTbSiegpdLqLSmqi"
},
"uri": "cc:4:20:76rNv-DAIjZC0-68Gl0KEuDpcJRpCAAQXxvVbTvQAxE:96"
},
"public_keys": [
"H8ZVy61CCKh5VQV9nzzzggNW8e5CyTbSiegpdLqLSmqi"
]
}
],
"inputs": [
{
"fulfillment": "cf:4:vSfobaaMSP52nxnVkPiLMysCTR-t8JpjbWIdU6SvRYU8UJKi0Oq7QoCXIHuiWEYzxfgVEYs9HHtDIWBSkq1uvMX6l7VKwUCrK93k6JMNVBA8djOa5UGfDDF49xLVEgQI",
"fulfills": {
"output": 0,
"txid": "38acf7a938a39be335afc8e7300468b981a29813d52938104ba3badfe21470c9"
},
"owners_before": [
"DjPMHDD9JtgypDKY38mPz9f6owjAMAKhLuN1JfRAat8C"
]
}
],
"metadata": null,
"asset": {
"id": "38acf7a938a39be335afc8e7300468b981a29813d52938104ba3badfe21470c9"
},
"version": "0.9"
}
*/
// Assuming you figured out how to send a transaction to a BigchainDB node, and that the federation
// you sent it to has validated the CREATE transaction you sent, you should now be able to cement
// the TRANSFER of Pikachu to Brock by sending `signedTransferTx` to a node in the same federation.
same **public** key (once you encode that to `base58`).
## API
=========================================================================================================
### Keypairs
/*************************************************************
* *
* ~~~ CHALLENGE ~~~ *
* *
* So who's making the decentralized version of Pokemon? *
* (cause I want in) *
* *
*************************************************************/
```
new Ed25519Keypair(secret)
```
### Transaction
```
Transaction(secret)
```
### Connection