bigchaindb/bigchaindb/common/utils.py

166 lines
5.3 KiB
Python

# Copyright © 2020 Interplanetary Database Association e.V.,
# BigchainDB and IPDB software contributors.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 AND CC-BY-4.0)
# Code is Apache-2.0 and docs are CC-BY-4.0
import time
import re
import rapidjson
import bigchaindb
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import ValidationError
def gen_timestamp():
"""The Unix time, rounded to the nearest second.
See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time
Returns:
str: the Unix time
"""
return str(round(time.time()))
def serialize(data):
"""Serialize a dict into a JSON formatted string.
This function enforces rules like the separator and order of keys.
This ensures that all dicts are serialized in the same way.
This is specially important for hashing data. We need to make sure that
everyone serializes their data in the same way so that we do not have
hash mismatches for the same structure due to serialization
differences.
Args:
data (dict): dict to serialize
Returns:
str: JSON formatted string
"""
return rapidjson.dumps(data, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=False,
sort_keys=True)
def deserialize(data):
"""Deserialize a JSON formatted string into a dict.
Args:
data (str): JSON formatted string.
Returns:
dict: dict resulting from the serialization of a JSON formatted
string.
"""
return rapidjson.loads(data)
def validate_txn_obj(obj_name, obj, key, validation_fun):
"""Validate value of `key` in `obj` using `validation_fun`.
Args:
obj_name (str): name for `obj` being validated.
obj (dict): dictionary object.
key (str): key to be validated in `obj`.
validation_fun (function): function used to validate the value
of `key`.
Returns:
None: indicates validation successful
Raises:
ValidationError: `validation_fun` will raise exception on failure
"""
backend = bigchaindb.config['database']['backend']
if backend == 'localmongodb':
data = obj.get(key, {})
if isinstance(data, dict):
validate_all_keys_in_obj(obj_name, data, validation_fun)
elif isinstance(data, list):
validate_all_items_in_list(obj_name, data, validation_fun)
def validate_all_items_in_list(obj_name, data, validation_fun):
for item in data:
if isinstance(item, dict):
validate_all_keys_in_obj(obj_name, item, validation_fun)
elif isinstance(item, list):
validate_all_items_in_list(obj_name, item, validation_fun)
def validate_all_keys_in_obj(obj_name, obj, validation_fun):
"""Validate all (nested) keys in `obj` by using `validation_fun`.
Args:
obj_name (str): name for `obj` being validated.
obj (dict): dictionary object.
validation_fun (function): function used to validate the value
of `key`.
Returns:
None: indicates validation successful
Raises:
ValidationError: `validation_fun` will raise this error on failure
"""
for key, value in obj.items():
validation_fun(obj_name, key)
if isinstance(value, dict):
validate_all_keys_in_obj(obj_name, value, validation_fun)
elif isinstance(value, list):
validate_all_items_in_list(obj_name, value, validation_fun)
def validate_all_values_for_key_in_obj(obj, key, validation_fun):
"""Validate value for all (nested) occurrence of `key` in `obj`
using `validation_fun`.
Args:
obj (dict): dictionary object.
key (str): key whose value is to be validated.
validation_fun (function): function used to validate the value
of `key`.
Raises:
ValidationError: `validation_fun` will raise this error on failure
"""
for vkey, value in obj.items():
if vkey == key:
validation_fun(value)
elif isinstance(value, dict):
validate_all_values_for_key_in_obj(value, key, validation_fun)
elif isinstance(value, list):
validate_all_values_for_key_in_list(value, key, validation_fun)
def validate_all_values_for_key_in_list(input_list, key, validation_fun):
for item in input_list:
if isinstance(item, dict):
validate_all_values_for_key_in_obj(item, key, validation_fun)
elif isinstance(item, list):
validate_all_values_for_key_in_list(item, key, validation_fun)
def validate_key(obj_name, key):
"""Check if `key` contains ".", "$" or null characters.
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/limits/#Restrictions-on-Field-Names
Args:
obj_name (str): object name to use when raising exception
key (str): key to validated
Returns:
None: validation successful
Raises:
ValidationError: will raise exception in case of regex match.
"""
if re.search(r'^[$]|\.|\x00', key):
error_str = ('Invalid key name "{}" in {} object. The '
'key name cannot contain characters '
'".", "$" or null characters').format(key, obj_name)
raise ValidationError(error_str)